Table 2 Estimated treated prevalence rates of identified diseases and comparison with other estimates
GBD level 2 | GBD level 3 | Prevalence estimate | GBD prevalence estimate [26] | Other source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Communicable diseases (total) | Â | 19.98% | 24.27% | Â |
| Â | HIV, AIDS | 0.17% | 0.27% | Â |
| Â | Hepatitis | 0.03% | 0.09% | Â |
| Â | Other communicable | 19.73% | n.a. | Â |
Maternal and neonatal disorders | Maternal and neonatal disorders | 0.21% | 0.94% | Â |
Nutritional deficiencies | Nutritional deficiencies | 5.37% | 4.17% | Â |
Neoplasms (total) | Â | 1.83% | 12.53% | 1.48% [36] |
| Â | Colon and rectum cancer | 0.27% | 0.42% | 0.17% [36] |
| Â | Trachea, bronchus and lung cancer | 0.14% | 0.08% | 0.10% [36] |
| Â | Breast cancer | 0.40% | 0.85% | 0.32% [36] |
| Â | Prostate cancer | 0.24% | 0.74% | 0.30% [36] |
| Â | Other cancers | 1.07% | n.a. | n.a. |
Cardiovascular diseases (total) | Â | 16.92% | 9.86% | Â |
| Â | Ischemic heart disease | 2.14% | 3.20% | Â |
| Â | Stroke | 0.31% | 1.11% | Â |
| Â | Hypertensive heart disease | 0.08% | 0.19% | Â |
| Â | Atrial fibrillation and flutter | 0.46% | 1.45% | 0.94% (canton of Geneva) [37] |
| Â | Other cardiovascular | 14.13% | n.a. | Â |
Chronic respiratory diseases (total) | Â | 4.54% | 11.54% | Â |
|  | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 0.80% | 5.06% | 2.60–4.50% (age > 30) [14] |
|  | Asthma | 3.32% | 7.23% | 5.10–6.40% (age > 30) [14] |
| Â | Other chronic respiratory | 0.90% | n.a. | Â |
Digestive diseases (total) | Â | 10.27% | 21.52% | Â |
| Â | Cirrhosis and chronic liver disease | 0.03% | 13.67% | Â |
| Â | Other digestive | 10.24% | n.a. | Â |
Neurological disorders (total) | Â | 10.99% | 43.27% | Â |
|  | Alzheimer’s and dementia | 1.37% | 1.60% | 4.50% (age > 59) [38] |
|  | Parkinson’s | 0.67% | 0.27% | 0.91% (age > 59) [38] |
| Â | Epilepsy | 1.93% | 0.37% | Â |
| Â | Multiple Sclerosis | 0.07% | 0.13% | Â |
| Â | Other neurological | 7.12% | n.a. | Â |
Mental and substance use disorders (total) |  | 11.86% | 21.40% | 26.00–28.30% (age 18–65) [39] |
| Â | Schizophrenia | 0.20% | 0.37% | 0.39% [40] |
| Â | Depression | 5.10% | 4.74% | 4.40% [41] |
| Â | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) | 0.62% | 1.18% | Â |
| Â | Alcohol and drug use disorders | 0.24% | 4.04% | 3.30% (only alcohol) [42] |
| Â | Other mental | 6.10% | n.a. | Â |
Diabetes and kidney disease (total) | Â | 4.41% | 16.35% | Â |
| Â | Diabetes mellitus | 3.63% | 8.20% | 6.30% [43] |
| Â | Chronic kidney disease | 0.14% | 11.36% | 10.40% [44] |
Skin and subcutaneous diseases | Skin and subcutaneous diseases | 16.05% | 34.45% | Â |
Sense organ diseases | Sense organ diseases | 24.22% | 20.57% | Â |
Musculoskeletal disorders (total) | Â | 27.57% | 34.67% | Â |
| Â | Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.63% | 0.48% | Â |
| Â | Osteoarthritis | 2.50% | 13.15% | Â |
| Â | Low back pain | 0.85% | 18.63% | 24.30% [45] |
|  | Osteoporosis | 3.12% | n.a. | 13.80% (age > 39) [46] |
| Â | Other musculoskeletal | 21.43% | n.a. | Â |
Other non-communicable diseases (total) | Â | 14.11% | 75.62% | Â |
| Â | Oral disorders | 2.37% | 55.23% | Â |
| Â | Other non-communicable | 12.20% | n.a. | Â |
Well care | Well care | 20.94% | n.a. | Â |