Table 5 Results of models of delayed discharges attributed to social care with HC₁₀

HC₁₀

−0.562^c

− 1.057^b

− 0.587^c

−1.127^b

(0.185)

(0.415)

(0.210)

(0.502)

CH beds per 1000 65+

−0.0249

−0.0182

− 0.0412^b

−0.0360

(0.0174)

(0.0221)

(0.0189)

(0.0250)

JSA claimants (%)

−0.177^a

−0.215^a

− 0.201^a

−0.228^a

(0.0951)

(0.121)

(0.110)

(0.138)

ASC exp. per pop 16+

2.175^b

1.791^a

3.239^b

2.832^b

(1.059)

(1.069)

(1.306)

(1.364)

Avg. house price (log)

−0.0123

0.0776

−0.133

− 0.275

(0.666)

(0.786)

(0.828)

(0.921)

PC uptake (%)

0.1149^b

0.1372^b

0.1240^b

0.1415^b

(0.0462)

(0.0637)

(0.0506)

(0.0672)

AA uptake (%)

0.0975

0.1113

0.1172

0.1694^a

(0.0640)

(0.0764)

(0.0734)

(0.0955)

Hip fractures per 1000 65+

0.0261

−0.0122

0.0478

−0.00740

(0.0405)

(0.0428)

(0.0458)

(0.0473)

Years (γ)

YES

YES

YES

YES

N

900

750

900

750

R²

0.269

0.262

0.244

0.235

Hausman test

32.79^c

32.79^c

31.41^c

31.41^c

Mundlak test

21.62^b

21.62^b

19.61^b

19.61^b

Weak instruments (HC₁₀)

26.96^c

26.96^c

Strict exogeneity (HC₁₀)

0.98^NS

1.05^NS