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Table 2 The lost productivity cost ($US) due to absenteeism for the patient with COVID-19 by the sociodemographic variables

From: The lost productivity cost of absenteeism due to COVID-19 in health care workers in Iran: a case study in the hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Variable

Cost per patient

(Mean ± SD)

Median

(IQR)

Total cost

(% total cost)

Test

(P-Value)

Gender

T = 3.31

0.0017

 Male

688.7 ± 207

661.7 (552.5–739.4)

537,857 (40.9)

 Female

659.9 ± 193.1

625.4 (545.5–728)

776,729 (59.1)

Age

F = 98.86

< 0.0001

  < 30 years

597.7 ± 136.2

594.4 (539–645)

279,715 (21.3)

 30 to 40 years

649.1 ± 170.9

649.2 (542–708.8)

629,600 (47.9)

 41 to 50 years

755.8 ± 208.4

737.7 (638.4–851.7)

313,649 (23.8)

  > 50 years

872.6 ± 346.2

787.8 (616.8–1092)

91,621 (7)

City of residence

T = 1.23

0.2161

 Mashhad

674.3 ± 209.1

658.2 (546.9–733.1)

1,032,405 (78.5)

 Other cities

660.8 ± 158.1

622.5 (549.6–735.2)

282,181 (21.5)

Workplace

F = 1.17

0.31

 Small hospital (<  200 bed)

664.1 ± 163

630.1 (550.1–740.4)

444,267 (33.8)

 Large hospital (> 200 bed)

677.3 ± 230.3

631.9 (538.5–742.8)

757,248 (57.6)

 Medical emergency

661.2 ± 158.2

620.7 (590.8–761.3)

113,071 (8.6)

Marital status

F = 10.31

< 0.0001

 Married

682 ± 211.5

649.1 (543–753.6)

924,842 (70.4)

 Single

630.8 ± 190.1

611.6 (539.4–662.1)

247,920 (18.9)

 Other

678.6 ± 198.7

661.7 (655.7–770.2)

141,824 (10.7)

Employment Type

T = 18.16

< 0.0001

 Permanent

756.2 ± 210.2

705.5 (642.9–826.2)

655,660 (49.9)

 Non-permanent

604 ± 160.8

582.2 (516–661.7)

658,926 (50.1)

Job

F = 40.58

< 0.0001

 Nurse

693.8 ± 193.1

659 (590.3–739.4)

747,260 (56.8)

 Physician

827.5 ± 180.5

787.8 (651.6–985.1)

38,894 (3)

 Paramedic staff

700.7 ± 216.6

633.5 (543.9–826.2)

180,092 (13.7)

 Other staffs

603.7 ± 183.8

560.9 (491.4–661.7)

348,339 (26.5)

  All patients

671.4 ± 199.1

649 (547.7–733.1)

1,314,586