Table 3 Comparison between healthcare quality and patient safety grades and patient safety culture composite scores

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Sig.

Teamwork

3.52 (0.56)

3.82 (0.35)

3.90 (0.27)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.54 (0.58)

3.80 (0.37)

3.89 (0.26)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.62 (0.53)

3.81 (0.36)

3.89 (0.27)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.61 (0.53)

3.80 (0.38)

3.90 (0.26)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.65 (0.51)

3.81 (0.36)

3.87 (0.30)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.46 (0.58)

3.78 (0.39)

3.90 (0.25)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Work Pressure and Pace

2.45 (0.82)

2.56 (0.73)

2.68 (0.74)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.49 (0.80)

2.55 (0.73)

2.66 (0.75)

a-c* b-c*

2.41 (0.77)

2.55 (0.71)

2.70 (0.76)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.42 (0.81)

2.56 (0.72)

2.69 (0.74)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.47 (0.75)

2.59 (0.72)

2.65 (0.76)

a-b* a-c* b-c

2.36 (0.80)

2.52 (0.74)

2.69 (0.73)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Staff Training

3.17 (0.71)

2.56 (0.73)

3.74 (0.51)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.19 (0.74)

3.52 (0.61)

3.73 (0.52)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.30 (0.70)

3.54 (0.59)

3.72 (0.54)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.25 (0.73)

3.53 (0.60)

3.74 (0.51)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.32 (0.68)

3.53 (0.59)

3.70 (0.56)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.09 (0.74)

3.46 (0.63)

3.75 (0.50)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Office Processes and Standardisation

2.97 (0.71)

3.43 (0.63)

3.70 (0.56)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.02 (0.75)

3.39 (0.63)

3.69 (0.57)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.12 (0.72)

3.42 (0.62)

3.69 (0.58)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.03 (0.73)

3.42 (0.62)

3.70 (0.56)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.17 (0.73)

3.45 (0.60)

3.63 (0.61)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.78 (0.72)

3.34 (0.62)

3.72 (0.54)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Communication Openness

2.99 (0.78)

3.34 (0.71)

3.66 (0.70)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.96 (0.78)

3.31 (0.73)

3.66 (0.69)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.12 (0.80)

3.35 (0.71)

3.63 (0.71)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.04 (0.81)

3.35 (0.71)

3.65 (0.69)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.06 (0.78)

3.34 (0.69)

3.62 (0.71)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.81 (0.77)

3.27 (0.71)

3.67 (0.67)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Patient Care Tracking/Follow-up

3.18 (0.66)

3.56 (0.54)

3.76 (0.39)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.20 (0.69)

3.55 (0.53)

3.74 (0.41)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.30 (0.67)

3.56 (0.51)

3.74 (0.43)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.24 (0.66)

3.57 (0.52)

3.74 (0.42)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.38 (0.63)

3.56 (0.53)

3.70 (0.46)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.15 (0.68)

3.50 (0.57)

3.75 (0.41)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Communication about Error

2.99 (0.65)

3.32 (0.57)

3.52 (0.55)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.99 (0.65)

3.30 (0.57)

3.53 (0.54)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.08 (0.64)

3.35 (0.57)

3.50 (0.55)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.05 (0.65)

3.31 (0.58)

3.53 (0.53)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.14 (0.65)

3.35 (0.59)

3.47 (0.56)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.83 (0.62)

3.27 (0.58)

3.53 (0.53)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Leadership Support for Patient Safety

2.94 (0.81)

3.24 (0.67)

3.55 (0.75)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.02 (0.82)

3.22 (0.70)

3.54 (0.75)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.07 (0.79)

3.22 (0.69)

3.54 (0.75)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.01 (0.81)

3.26 (0.68)

3.54 (0.75)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.12 (0.76)

3.22 (0.69)

3.50 (0.77)

a-b a-c* b-c*

2.78 (0.78)

3.18 (0.67)

3.56 (0.73)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Organisational Learning

3.31 (0.66)

3.68 (0.48)

3.83 (0.37)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.31 (0.66)

3.67 (0.49)

3.83 (0.37)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.44 (0.64)

3.68 (0.48)

3.82 (0.38)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.36 (0.64)

3.68 (0.49)

3.83 (0.36)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.46 (0.63)

3.68 (0.50)

3.79 (0.41)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.17 (0.67)

3.64 (0.49)

3.84 (0.35)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety and Quality

3.04 (0.76)

3.25 (0.67)

3.55 (0.79)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

2.99 (0.75)

3.23 (0.68)

3.57 (0.78)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.05 (0.75)

3.25 (0.69)

3.56 (0.77)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.06 (0.73)

3.25 (0.70)

3.55 (0.78)

a-b* a-c* b-c*

3.17 (0.76)

3.25 (0.72)

3.48 (0.78)

a-c* b-c*

2.86 (0.77)

3.20 (0.66)

3.56 (0.76)

a-b* a-c* b-c*