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Table 3 Factors associated with health facility utilization at birth among women in Uganda

From: Factors associated with health facility utilization during childbirth among 15 to 49-year-old women in Uganda: evidence from the Uganda demographic health survey 2016

Characteristics

Crude odds ratio, COR (95%CI), (N = 10,152)

p-value

Adjusted odds ratio, AOR (95%CI), (N = 10,152)

p-value

Age

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 40 to 49

1

 

1

 

 30 to 39

1.48 (1.24–1.78)

 

1.29 (1.06–1.58)

 

 20 to 29

2.03 (1.71–2.41)

 

1.56 (1.26–1.93)

 

 15 to 19

2.32 (1.80–3.00)

 

2.29 (1.71–3.07)

 

Education Level

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 No Education

1

 

1

 

 Primary

1.28 (1.08–1.52)

 

1.07 (0.89–1.28)

 

 Secondary

4.14 (3.27–5.25)

 

2.09 (1.62–2.70)

 

 Tertiary

14.70 (8.21–26.32)

 

4.96 (2.71–9.11)

 

Marital Status

 

0.130

 

0.937

 Not married

1

 

1

 

 Married

0.91 (0.80–1.04)

 

1.01 (0.85–1.19)

 

Working Status

 

< 0.001*

 

0.174

 Working

1

 

1

 

 Not working

1.30 (1.06–1.59)

 

1.15 (0.94–1.39)

 

Region

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 Central

1

 

1

 

 Western

0.53 (0.40–0.71)

 

1.46 (1.09–1.95)

 

 Eastern

0.55 (0.42–0.72)

 

1.35 (0.97–1.88)

 

 Northern

0.81 (0.62–1.06)

 

3.13 (2.15–4.56)

 

Household Size

 

< 0.001*

 

0.364

 Less than 6

1

 

1

 

 Six and above

0.74 (0.65–0.83)

 

0.94 (0.81–1.08)

 

Wealth Index

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 Poorest

1

 

1

 

 Poorer

0.98 (0.82–1.16)

 

1.25 (1.04–1.51)

 

 Middle

1.32 (1.07–1.61)

 

1.74 (1.40–2.17)

 

 Richer

2.01 (1.61–2.51)

 

2.24 (1.75–2.87)

 

 Richest

6.72 (5.09–8.88)

 

4.55 (3.27–6.32)

 

Residence

 

< 0.001*

 

0.002*

 Rural

1

 

1

 

 Urban

3.17 (2.52–3.99)

 

1.45 (1.15–1.83)

 

Sex of household head

 

0.082

 

0.831

 Male

1

 

1

 

 Female

1.10 (0.97–1.24)

 

1.02 (0.87–1.18)

 

ANC

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

4.47 (3.04–6.58)

 

3.56 (2.43–5.23)

 

Religion

 

< 0.001*

 

0.329

 Catholics

1

 

1

 

 Anglican

0.98 (0.85–1.14)

 

1.07 (0.93–1.24)

 

 Muslims

1.68 (1.33–2.13)

 

1.26 (1.02–1.56)

 

 Pentecostal

0.99 (0.80–1.24)

 

1.06 (0.86–1.31)

 

 Others

0.94 (0.65–1.36)

 

1.08 (0.73–1.62)

 

Tribes

 

< 0.001*

 

< 0.001*

 Baganda

1

 

1

 

 Itesot

0.43 (0.29–0.62)

 

0.54 (0.35–0.84)

 

 Langi

0.34 (0.24–0.49)

 

0.39 (0.25–0.61)

 

 Basoga

0.74 (0.50–1.09)

 

1.11 (0.69–1.80)

 

 Banyankole

0.45 (0.33–0.62)

 

0.63 (0.45–0.88)

 

 Bakiga

0.22 (0.16–0.30)

 

0.38 (0.26–0.55)

 

 Bagisu

0.26 (0.17–0.38)

 

0.39 (0.24–0.62)

 

 Others

0.40 (0.30–0.53)

 

0.62 (0.46–0.83)

 

 Acholi

1.02 (0.67–1.54)

 

1.27 (0.76–2.10)

 

Exposure to mass media

 

< 0.001*

 

0.002*

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.89 (1.66–2.16)

 

1.24 (1.08–1.42)

 

Access to healthcare

   

0.107

 Big problem

1

< 0.001*

1

 

 Not big problem

1.51 (1.17–1.93)

 

1.26 (0.95–1.66)

 

Pregnancy wanted

 

< 0.001*

 

0.464

 No

1

 

1

 

 Later

1.62 (1.37–1.91)

 

1.03 (0.84–1.25)

 

 Then

1.73 (1.46–2.06)

 

1.11 (0.92–1.35)

 
  1. bold* Significant at p-value < 0.05, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, COR Crude Odds Ratio