Skip to main content

Table 2 Results of median quantile regressions

From: The underlying factors of excess mortality in 2020: a cross-country analysis of pre-pandemic healthcare conditions and strategies to cope with Covid-19

 

Variables

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Healthcare funding

HEAGDP(log)

− 0.738*** (0.004)

 

− 0.728** (0.011)

−.807*** (0.000)

 

− 0.830*** (0.003)

 

− 0.595** (0.024)

 

PRIMARPC(log)

 

−0.264* (0.092)

       

CHAHEAPC

    

0.001 (0.406)

   

− 0.002*** (0.000)

Healthcare resources

DOC(log)

 

−0.139 (0.580)

−0.234 (0.244)

− 0.333** (0.047)

0.189 (0.366)

 

−0.045 (0.821)

  

BEDS(log)

     

−0.223* (0.094)

  

0.148 (0.230)

NURS(log)

−0.136 (0.181)

      

−0.035 (0.758)

 

Healthcare access

HEALTHINS(log)

−0.192 (0.176)

 

−0.177 (0.261)

 

−0.412** (0.009)

  

−0.213 (0.130)

 

PRIHEAPC(log)

 

0.345 (0.191)

       

PRIHEA(log)

   

0.473** (0.006)

     

BEVER

     

−0.250*** (0.003)

−0.023 (0.790)

  

Covid-19 mortality

COVDEATH(log)

0.387*** (0.000)

0.395*** (0.000)

0.365*** (0.000)

0.436*** (0.000)

0.330*** (0.000)

0.298*** (0.000)

0.349*** (0.000)

0.3167** (0.000)

 

Covid-19 testing

INDTTI(log)

−0.318* (0.054)

 

− 0.490*** (0.004)

−0.605*** (0.000)

− 0.412** (0.009)

 

− 0.409** (0.007)

 

− 0.388*** (0.003)

COVTESTS(log)

 

−0.070 (0.492)

   

0.009 (0.890)

 

−0.087 (0.238)

 

Containment and mitigation strategies

DAYSWORE (log)

−0.136* (0.079)

        

DAYSLOCK (log)

    

0.080* (0.091)

    

INDLOCK(log)

 

0.370** (0.050)

0.256 (0.135)

   

0.318* (0.056)

 

1.066*** (0.000)

CASBORCLO(log)

     

0.055** (0.027)

   

DAYSTEDEA

   

0.037 (0.648)

     

DAYDEARES

       

0.001** (0.029)

 

Control variables

AGE(log)

  

0.098 (0.879)

      

GDPPC(log)

    

−0.106 (0.521)

−0.243* (0.099)

   

POV(log)

     

0.190* (0.092)

  

0.263** (0.017)

RULELAW

      

−0.181** (0.024)

  

PERFAMREL(log)

   

0.281 (0.579)

 

0.300 (0.561)

   

SOCTRUST(log)

      

−0.079 (0.587)

 

−0.300** (0.008)

REL(log)

    

0.191* (0.079)

    

INS

    

−0.342** (0.022)

  

− 0.327*** (0.001)

−0.451*** (0.000)

POPDENS(log)

      

0.121* (0.057)

  

EXPPC(log)

      

0.120 (0.325)

 

0.105* (0.086)

 

N

79

79

79

79

79

79

79

79

79

Intercept

2.245 (0.000)

0.843 (0.233)

1.986 (0.011)

0.702 (0.464)

1.024 (0.164)

2.137 (0.037)

−1.757 (0.601)

2.039 (0.000)

0.568 (0.170)

Pseudo R2

0.345

0.275

0.369

0.369

0.408

0.345

0.287

0.364

0.284

  1. ***Statistically significant in 1%
  2. **Statistically significant in 5%
  3. *Statistically significant in 10%