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Table 6 Logistic regressions predicting likelihood of consulting with each type of health practitioner

From: Conventional and complementary health care use and out-of-pocket expenses among Australians with a self-reported mental health diagnosis: a cross-sectional survey

Characteristic

General practitioner

Specialist doctor

Psychologist or counsellor

CM practitioner (any)

Odds ratio

95 % CI

p-value

Odds ratio

95 % CI

p-value

Odds ratio

95 % CI

p-value

Odds ratio

95 % CI

p-value

Gender (male)

0.67

0.478, 0.857

0.003*

1.03

0.827, 0.827

0.800

1.16

0.875, 1.533

0.305

0.71

0.573, 0.878

0.002*

Age

            

18–29

-

-

< 0.001**

-

-

< 0.001**

-

-

< 0.001**

-

-

< 0.001**

30–39

1.11

0.216, 0.563

< 0.001**

0.90

0.634, 1.278

0.556

0.80

0.533, 1.213

0.298

0.90

0.652, 1.252

0.543

40–49

1.02

0.271, 0.792

0.005*

1.07

0.752, 1.508

0.723

0.80

0.529, 1.215

0.298

0.73

0.526, 1.018

0.064

50–59

1.13

0.279, 0.793

0.005*

0.66

0.453, 0.972

0.035

0.39

0.243, 0.639

< 0.001**

0.54

0.373, 0.775

0.001*

60 and over

1.55

0.375, 1.140

0.134

1.37

0.938, 2.001

0.104

0.27

0.160, 0.447

< 0.001**

0.40

0.273, 0.581

< 0.001**

ARIA+

            

Major cities

-

-

0.108

-

-

0.156

-

-

0.433

-

-

0.658

Inner regional

0.72

0.488, 1.054

0.091

0.79

0.602, 1.030

0.082

0.87

0.618, 1.215

0.406

0.89

0.679, 1.160

0.383

Outer regional‎/Remote‎

0.67

0.396, 1.115

0.122

0.82

0.568, 1.170

0.267

0.76

0.467, 1.232

0.264

0.93

0.648, 1.328

0.682

Marital status

            

Never married

-

-

0.455

-

-

0.089

-

-

0.012*

-

-

0.109

Married

1.22

0.816, 1.822

0.333

1.18

0.884, 1.568

0.265

1.08

0.753, 1.560

0.665

1.14

0.861, 1.500

0.367

De facto (Opposite sex)

1.46

0.871, 2.431

0.152

0.96

0.658, 1.392

0.819

1.10

0.700, 1.717

0.688

0.72

0.499, 1.035

0.076

De facto (Same sex)

2.12

0.460, 9.715

0.336

0.90

0.386, 2.101

0.808

4.40

1.804, 10.720

0.001*

1.43

0.644, 3.163

0.381

Separated/

Divorced/Widowed

1.49

0.831, 2.680

0.180

1.58

1.103, 2.251

0.012

1.45

0.934, 2.242

0.098

1.14

0.798, 1.626

0.472

Highest level of qualification

            

Less than Year 12

-

-

0.270

-

-

0.028*

-

-

0.924

-

-

0.178

Year 12 or equivalent

1.37

0.834, 2.264

0.212

0.81

0.572, 1.140

0.224

1.06

0.680, 1.656

0.794

0.92

0.650, 1.307

0.647

Trade/apprenticeship/

certificate/diploma

1.35

0.850, 2.130

0.205

1.06

0.779, 1.432

0.726

1.12

0.751, 1.670

0.579

1.13

0.827, 1.543

0.443

University degree

1.02

0.623, 1.653

0.954

1.29

0.919, 1.809

0.141

1.15

0.733, 1.816

0.537

1.26

0.898, 1.767

0.181

Manage financially

            

It is impossible/difficult all the time

-

-

0.048*

-

-

0.173

-

-

0.077

-

-

0.735

It is difficult some of the time

0.80

0.520, 1.216

0.290

0.78

0.587, 1.022

0.071

0.79

0.571, 1.088

0.148

1.15

0.872, 1.514

0.323

It is not too bad

0.97

0.617, 1.513

0.881

0.72

0.537, 0.970

0.031

0.63

0.434, 0.907

0.013

1.14

0.852, 1.532

0.373

It is easy

0.46

0.243, 0.867

0.016*

0.74

0.463, 1.195

0.221

0.95

0.511, 1.769

0.872

1.24

0.776, 1.969

0.372

Employment status

            

Full time work

-

-

0.048

-

-

0.300

-

-

0.002*

-

-

< 0.001**

Part time work

0.92

0.613, 1.389

0.699

1.21

0.889, 1.648

0.225

1.35

0.901, 2.012

0.147

0.84

0.626, 1.113

0.218

Casual/temp work

1.27

0.688, 2.327

0.449

1.04

0.668, 1.625

0.856

1.81

1.088, 3.017

0.022*

0.69

0.456, 1.041

0.077

Looking for work

0.61

0.373, 0.994

0.047

0.85

0.561, 1.300

0.462

1.89

1.156, 3.078

0.011*

0.30

0.194, 0.458

< 0.001**

Not in the paid workforce

1.38

0.877, 2.180

0.163

1.25

0.921, 1.692

0.153

0.85

0.561, 1.284

0.438

0.48

0.353, 0.642

< 0.001**

Private health insurance (yes)

0.72

0.525, 0.992

0.045

0.59

0.473, 0.739

< 0.001**

0.77

0.578, 1.035

0.084

0.58

0.466, 0.717

< 0.001**

Health care card (yes)

0.71

0.524, 0.952

0.022

0.86

0.689, 1.060

0.153

0.70

0.526, 0.924

0.012

0.90

0.734, 1.114

0.345

Chronic physical illness (yes)

5.86

4.065, 8.436

< 0.001**

4.11

3.308, 5.112

< 0.001**

1.88

1.417, 2.497

< 0.001**

1.69

1.367, 2.096

< 0.001**

Mental health diagnosis (yes)

4.41

2.741, 7.095

< 0.001**

2.47

1.966, 3.091

< 0.001**

9.93

7.512, 13.133

< 0.001**

1.70

1.354, 2.124

< 0.001**

Constant

3.62

 

< 0.001**

0.31

 

< 0.001**

0.12

 

< 0.001**

0.99

 

0.954

Model fit

    

χ2 (df)

306.33 (25)

428.85 (25)

523.42 (25)

247.24 (25)

Nagelkerke R2

0.262

0.258

0.358

0.158

P-value

< 0.001**

< 0.001**

< 0.001**

< 0.001**

  1. Note. *p < .05, **p < .001. The Australian health care card is a concessions card providing discounted medicines and services to eligible low income patients and is funded by the Australian Federal Government. ARIA is the Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia supported and utilised by the Commonwealth Dept of Health and the Australian Bureau of Statistics. ACT is the Australian Capital Territory