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Table 3 Characteristics of sources of evidence from different European countries

From: Telehealth and digital developments in society that persons 75 years and older in European countries have been part of: a scoping review

Author(s) and year

Population

Concept

Context

Stroetmann and Erkert 1999 [54]

17 mobility-impaired older people (aged 75 to over 90)

Videophone service (HausTeleDienst). The clients were connected to the service centre using a standard cable-TV network

Homecare in Germany

Marcellini et al. 2000 [43]

1007 older people with different health conditions (aged 75 years and older).

In addition, younger age-group

Ticket machines, automatic teller machine and phones that use phone cards

Outdoor environment in Germany, Finland and Italy

Perle 2012 [51]

75-year-old lady. In addition, 20-year-old lady

The internet

Test-centre in Estonia

Wessmann et al. 2013 [53]

22 older people (aged between 75 and 90 years)

Technology used by older people (for example computer, phone), information technology

Home surroundings in Finland

Zsiga et al. 2013 [44]

11 older people (aged between 77 and 85 years). In addition, caregivers

Robot. The functions demonstrated included speech recognition, navigation, reminder function, shopping list creation and video conferencing

Test-centre in Austria, France and Hungary

La Tona et al. 2017 [55]

4 older people presenting a wide range of age-related disorders (aged between 87 and 89 years)

Robot with voice, gesture and touch interfaces.

Test-centre in Italy

Adamsoo 2018 [52]

5 older people (aged between 75 and 81 years). In addition, younger age-group

Smartphone

Home setting in Estonia