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Table 2 Association of patient characteristics with care received by individuals recently diagnosed with diabetes

From: Are racial/ethnic minorities recently diagnosed with diabetes less likely than white individuals to receive guideline-directed diabetes preventive care?

In the past 12 months:

Eye doctor visit

Foot doctor visit

Blood Pressure check by health professional

Cholesterol check by health professional

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

 

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

Model 1*

Model 2*

Model 3*

Age (mean)

1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡

1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡

1.02 (1.01-1.03)‡

1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡

1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡

1.02 (1.01-1.03)‡

1.04 (1.02-1.05)‡

1.04 (1.02-1.05)‡

1.03 (1.01-1.05)‡

1.04 (1.03-1.05)‡

1.04 (1.03-1.05)‡

1.03 (1.02-1.04)‡

Sex

            

Male

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

Female

1.29 (1.13-1.47)§

1.34 (1.16-1.55)‡

1.37 (1.18-1.58)‡

1.08 (0.91-1.28)

1.06 (0.88-1.27)

1.07 (0.88-1.29)

1.70 (1.20-2.42)§

1.79 (1.24-2.58)§

1.83

(1.26-2.66)§

1.14 (0.89-1.45)

1.14 (0.89-1.46)

1.13 (0.88-1.47)

Race

            

Non-Hispanic white

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

Non-Hispanic black

0.81 (0.68-0.96)||

0.85 (0.71-1.02)

0.86 (0.72-1.04)

1.28 (1.03-1.61)||

1.38 (1.10-1.73)§

1.37 (1.08-1.74)§

0.75 (0.45-1.26)

0.86 (0.48-1.55)

0.82 (0.44-1.49)

1.14 (0.81-1.60)

1.33 (0.92-1.93)

1.30 (0.88-1.93)

Hispanic

0.65 (0.54-0.79)‡

0.74 (0.60-0.90)§

0.80 (0.65-0.99)||

0.99 (0.76-1.28)

1.06 (0.81-1.38)

1.11 (0.84-1.47)

0.39 (0.26-0.56)‡

0.38 (0.25-0.57)‡

0.42 (0.28-0.65)‡

0.66 (0.49-0.88)§

0.69 (0.51-0.93)||

0.81 (0.58-1.12)

SES

            

High

-

(ref)

(ref)

-

(ref)

(ref)

-

(ref)

(ref)

-

(ref)

(ref)

Low

-

0.58 (0.50-0.68)‡

0.61 (0.52-0.71)‡

-

0.92 (0.76-1.12)

0.95 (0.77-1.17)

-

0.51 (0.34-0.76)§

0.60 (0.40-0.92)||

-

0.70 (0.54-0.90)||

0.81 (0.62-1.06)

Has insurance

            

No

-

-

(ref)

-

-

(ref)

-

-

(ref)

-

-

(ref)

Yes

-

-

2.46 (1.90-3.18)‡

-

-

2.58 (1.69-3.95)‡

-

-

3.41 (2.31-5.04)‡

-

-

4.04 (2.99-5.44)‡

  1. Notes:
  2. *Model 1 was adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, taking oral diabetes medicine, taking insulin, general health status, US. Census region, marital status, body mass index and number of comorbidities; Model 2 was adjusted for same covariates as Model 1 with the addition of adjustment for SES; Model 3 was adjusted for same covariates as Model 2 with the addition of adjustment for insurance status
  3. ‡p<0.001
  4. §p<0.01
  5. ||p<0.05