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Table 3 Logistic regression model: factors associated with rejection of referral from CAMHS

From: Referral patterns to outpatient child and adolescent mental health services and factors associated with referrals being rejected. A cross-sectional observational study

 

Rejected (unadjusted)

Rejected (adjusted)a

OR

95%CI

OR

95%CI

Placement in care

 - Lives with parents

Reference

 

Reference

 

 - Placed in foster care or residential home

2.24

(1.56–3.21)

2.54

(1.61–4.00)

Previous contact for mental health problems

 - First time referral

Reference

 

Reference

 

 - Previously rejected

1.12

(0.81–1.57)

1.23

(0.85–1.78)

 - Previously assessed

0.74

(0.57–0.96)

0.71

(0.52–0.98)

Referral source

 - General practitioner

3.35

(2.65–4.24)

3.29

(2.35–4.61)

 - Other medical doctor

0.67

(0.45–0.99)

0.64

(0.40–1.02)

 - Educational psychologist

0.26

(0.20–0.35)

0.30

(0.21–0.45)

 - Social worker

0.86

(0.54–1.39)

0.81

(0.48–1.38)

Primary referral diagnosis

 - Affective disorder

0.54

(0.38–0.77)

0.37

(0.25–0.55)

 - Anxiety disorder

1.29

(0.94–1.76)

1.00

(0.70–1.45)

 - Adjustment disorder

0.28

(0.14–0.57)

0.23

(0.11–0.46)

 - Eating disorder

0.84

(0.50–1.39)

0.52

(0.30–0.90)

 - Autism

0.41

(0.31–0.56)

0.54

(0.38–0.76)

 - ADHD/ADD

0.93

(0.73–1.18)

1.18

(0.90–1.55)

 - Other

2.12

(1.52–2.94)

1.76

(1.22–2.54)

Previous support/interventions

 In school

  - No support

Reference

 

Reference

 

  - Extra attention from teacher

0.66

(0.41–1.04)

1.18

(0.65–2.15)

  - Educational psychologist involved

0.53

(0.41–0.68)

0.96

(0.68–1.36)

  - Part time support teacher in class

0.32

(0.20–0.54)

0.53

(0.30–0.95)

  - Full time special needs education program

0.50

(0.36–0.68)

0.86

(0.56–1.30)

 Psychosocial

  - No interventions

Reference

 

Reference

 

  - for the child

0.61

(0.47–0.80)

0.83

(0.61–1.13)

  - for the family/parents

0.69

(0.48–0.99)

0.98

(0.65–1.49)

  - for both the child and the family/parents

0.79

(0.41–1.53)

1.56

(0.75–3.22)

 Healthcare

  - No support

Reference

 

Reference

 

  - Allied health professionals

0.48

(0.30–0.77)

0.60

(0.37–0.99)

  - Medical doctor

0.67

(0.51–0.89)

0.41

(0.18–0.89)

  - Allied health professionals + medical doctor

0.31

(0.15–0.67)

0.70

(0.51–0.95)

Description of cognitive level of functioning

 None

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Cognitive testing

0.31

(0.24–0.40)

0.34

(0.23–0.50)

Impact on schooling

 No description

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Academic problems

0.49

(0.35–0.69)

0.81

(0.55–1.18)

 Absence on some days

0.72

(0.52–0.98)

0.90

(0.63–1.27)

 Complete school absence

0.55

(0.37–0.82)

0.85

(0.54–1.35)

Self-harm and suicidal ideations

 No description

Reference

   

 Self-harm without suicidal ideations

1.04

(0.66–1.62)

0.83

(0.50–1.40)

 Suicidal ideations

0.69

(0.49–0.98)

0.80

(0.54–1.19)

  1. aAdjusted for age, sex, placement in care, previous contacts for mental health problems, referral source, primary referral diagnosis, previous support/interventions, description of cognitive level, impact on schooling and self-harm/suicidal ideations