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Table 2 Content of referral letters for the four most common primary referral diagnoses

From: Referral patterns to outpatient child and adolescent mental health services and factors associated with referrals being rejected. A cross-sectional observational study

 

Affective disorder

Anxiety disorder

ASD

ADHD/ADD

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

255

(14.0)

212

(11.6)

409

(22.4)

509

(27.9%)

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Boys

80

(31.4)

84

(39.6)

311

(76.0)

338

(66.4)

 Referral age, median (IQR)

16.1

(14.5–17.1)

14.8

(12.1–16.4)

10.7

(7.2–14.1)

10.6

(8.0–14.8)

 Placement in care

16

(6.3)

6

(2.8)

15

(3.7)

38

(7.5)

Referral source

 - General Practitioner

288

(89.4)

164

(77.4)

93

(22.7)

177

(34.8)

 - Other medical doctor

15

(5.9)

23

(10.8)

48

(11.7)

 

(10.6)

 - Educational psychologist

7

(2.8)

20

(9.4)

239

(58.4)

54

(47.7)

 - Case worker social services

5

(2.0)

5

(2.4)

29

(7.1)

243 35

(6.9)

Previous support/interventions

 Combined (school, psychosocial and healthcare)

173

(67.8)

159

(75.0)

385

(94.1)

457

(89.8)

 In school

  - Extra attention from teacher

16

(6.3)

17

(8.0)

22

(5.4)

35

(6.9)

  - Educational psychologist involved

37

(14.5)

41

(19.3)

193

(47.2)

206

(40.5)

  - Part time support teacher in class

≤4

(≤1.6)

9

(4.3)

48

(11.7)

62

(12.2)

  - Full time special needs education

18

(7.1)

26

(12.3)

93

(22.7)

112

(22.0)

 Psychosocial

  - For the child

105

(41.2)

89

(42.0)

76

(18.6)

86

(16.9)

  - For the parents

14

(5.5)

10

(4.7)

48

(11.7)

82

(16.1)

  - For both the child and parents

5

(2.0)

6

(2.8)

9

(2.2)

18

(3.5)

 Healthcare

  - Allied health professionals

4

(1.6)

7

(3.3)

97

(23.7)

73

(14.3)

  - Medical doctor

44

(17.3)

55

(25.9)

108

(26.4)

135

(26.5)

Description of cognitive level

 - Academic level

37

(14.5)

39

(18.4)

31

(7.6)

37

(7.3)

 - Cognitive testing

11

(4.3)

32

(15.1)

281

(68.7)

321

(63.1)

Impact on schooling

 - Academic problems

12

(4.7)

6

(2.8)

83

(20.3)

138

(27.1)

 - Absence on some days

46

(18.0)

37

(17.5)

48

(11.7)

68

(13.4)

 - Complete school absence

34

(13.3)

45

(21.2)

41

(10.0)

19

(3.7)

Self-harm and suicidal ideations

 - Self-harm

20

(7.8)

7

(3.3)

21

(5.1)

25

(4.9)

 - Suicidal ideations

105

(41.2)

18

(8.5)

29

(7.1)

26

(5.1)

 - Self-harm and suicidal ideations

51

(20.0)

4

(1.9)

9

(2.2)

14

(2.8)

  1. ASD Autism Spectrum Disorders, ADHD/ADD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder/Attention Deficit Disorder