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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample

From: Referral patterns to outpatient child and adolescent mental health services and factors associated with referrals being rejected. A cross-sectional observational study

 

Total sample

Accepted

Rejected

P-value

N

%

N

%

N

%

 

1825

100

1363

74.7

462

25.3

 

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Boys

989

(54.2)

745

(54.7)

244

(52.8)

0.49

 Median age (IQR)

13.5

(9.5–16.0)

13.6

(9.6–16.0)

13.3

(8.8–15.7)

0.07

 Placement in care

135

(7.4)

79

(5.8)

56

(12.1)

< 0.001

Previous contact for mental health problems

 Previously referred, but referral rejected

202

(11.1)

144

(10.6)

58

(12.6)

0.24

 Previously assessed for a mental disorder

452

(24.8)

357

(26.2)

95

(20.6)

0.02

Referral source

 General practitioner

983

(53.9)

638

(46.8)

345

(74.7)

< 0.001

 Other medical doctor

173

(9.5)

141

(10.3)

32

(6.9)

0.04

 Educational psychologist

568

(31.1)

506

(37.1)

62

(13.4)

< 0.001

 Case worker social services

101

(5.5)

78

(5.7)

23

(5.0)

0.56

Primary referral diagnosis

 Affective disorder

255

(14.0)

213

(15.6)

42

(9.1)

< 0.001

 Anxiety disorder

212

(11.6)

149

(10.9)

63

(13.6)

0.12

 Reactions to severe stress and adjustment disorders

98

(5.4)

89

(6.5)

9

(2.0)

< 0.001

 Eating disorder

90

(4.9)

70

(5.1)

20

(4.3)

0.49

 Autism spectrum disorder

409

(22.4)

351

(25.8)

58

(12.6)

< 0.001

 Attention Deficit disorder (ADHD/ADD)

509

(27.9)

385

(28.3)

124

(26.8)

0.56

 Other

168

(9.2)

101

(7.4)

67

(14.5)

< 0.001

 Unspecified

84

(4.6)

5

(0.4)

79

(17.1)

< 0.001