Table 2 Associations of regional differences in contextual factors for mental disorder-related disability pensions (DP)

Swedish-speaking population as % proportion of total population

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

Highest

0.84

0.78–0.90

0.79

0.73–0.86

0.74

0.63–0.85

Higher

1.04

0.99–1.11

1.05

1.00–1.11

1.14

1.03–1.26

Lower

1.14

1.09–1.20

1.20

1.14–1.26

1.19

1.09–1.29

Lowest

–NA

–NA

–NA

Persons with foreign background per 1000 persons

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p = 0.115

Highest

0.90

0.86–0.93

0.89

0.85–0.92

0.93

0.86–1.00

Higher

1.03

0.99–1.07

1.03

0.99–1.07

1.05

0.98–1.12

Lower

1.09

1.05–1.12

1.10

1.06–1.13

1.03

0.98–1.09

Lowest

–NA

–NA

–NA

General at-risk-of-poverty rate

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

Highest

0.98

0.92–1.03

0.96

0.91–1.02

1.04

0.96–1.13

Higher

1.10

1.06–1.14

1.12

1.08–1.17

1.13

1.06–1.20

Lower

1.04

1.00–1.08

1.09

1.04–1.13

0.89

0.84–0.95

Lowest

0.90

0.85–0.95

0.85

0.81–0.89

0.95

0.88–1.03

Employed, as proportion% of total population

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p = 0.003

Highest

0.84

0.80–0.90

0.82

0.78–0.87

0.96

0.87–1.06

Higher

1.05

1.01–1.10

1.08

1.04–1.13

0.92

0.86–0.99

Lower

1.09

1.05–1.13

1.13

1.08–1.17

1.09

1.03–1.16

Lowest

1.03

0.98–1.09

1.00

0.94–1.06

1.03

0.95–1.13

Long-term unemployed, as proportion% of labor force

p = 0.056

p = 0.003

p = 0.017

Highest

0.98

0.93–1.03

0.96

0.92–1.01

1.11

1.03–1.20

Higher

1.05

1.01–1.09

1.08

1.04–1.12

1.04

0.97–1.11

Lower

0.97

0.94–1.01

1.00

0.96–1.04

0.98

0.91–1.04

Lowest

1.00

0.94–1.06

0.97

0.91–1.03

0.89

0.81–0.98

Sale of alcoholic beverages per capita, as liters of pure alcohol

p = 0.102

p = 0.014

p = 0.038

Highest

0.96

0.89–1.04

0.92

0.85–1.00

0.97

0.84–1.11

Higher

1.05

1.00–1.10

1.08

1.03–1.13

1.10

1.02–1.19

Lower

0.99

0.95–1.03

1.02

0.98–1.07

1.03

0.96–1.10

Lowest

1.00

0.94–1.07

0.98

0.92–1.04

0.91

0.82–1.01