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Table 5 Socio-economic, demographic factors, and beliefs about access and use of contraception associated with access to contraception in a community (Model 3)

From: Social norms, attitudes and access to modern contraception for adolescent girls in six districts in Uganda

Variable

Odds Ratio (95 %CI)

Sex (RC = Male)

 

Female

-

Age of respondent (RC = 15–19)

 

20–24

1.32 (0.82–2.13)

25–29

1.33 (0.81–2.19)

30–34

1.73** (1.03–2.91)

35–39

1.12 (0.64–1.96)

40–44

1.34 (0.75–2.39)

45+

1.32 (0.76–2.30)

Current marital status (RC = Single)

 

Married

0.65 (0.42–1.01)

Widowed/ Divorced/ Separated

0.66 (0.37–1.19)

Education (RC = No education)

 

Primary

1.38 (0.94–2.01)

Secondary

1.18 (0.76–1.84)

Vocational/ University

1.13 (0.58–2.23)

Religion (RC = Catholic)

 

Born again

0.71 (0.49–1.02)

Protestant

0.83 (0.63–1.08)

Traditional

0.37 (0.04–3.01)

Moslem

2.21 (0.97–5.02)

SDA

1.30 (0.50–3.38)

Formally employed in last 3 months (RC = Yes)

 

No

0.63** (0.43–0.91)

Consistent use of the condom prevents pregnancy (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

1.17 (0.76–1.81)

It is not easy for women below 20 years to get pregnant (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

0.87 (0.62–1.22)

Belief that withdrawal prevents pregnancy (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

0.45**** (0.35–0.57)

Women or girls have a right to access family planning methods (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

1.18 (0.85–1.65)

A girl who is sexually active can use contraception to prevent unwanted pregnancy (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

1.84**** (1.33–2.53)

Unmarried women or girls should have access to contraception (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

2.15**** (1.61–2.88)

Married women or girls should have access to contraception (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

1.55 (0.99–2.39)

Women know where to obtain contraception for prevention against pregnancy (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

2.35** (1.19–4.65)

Women who carry condoms are promiscuous (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

0.92 (0.70–1.20)

It is not good for girls to know about sexual matters because they will get spoilt (RC = Disagree)

 

Agree

0.79 (0.62–1.02)

District of study (RC = Amudat)

 

Kaberamaido

2.58** (1.23–5.39)

Kasese

2.62** (1.25–5.47)

Moroto

0.27*** (0.11–0.68)

Pader

4.35**** (2.15–8.79)

Tororo

9.44**** (4.59–19.37)

Constant

0.03**** (0.01–0.09)

Number of observations

2230

Likelihood Ratio Chi-squared (Probability)

713.23 (0.000)

Pseudo R-squared value

0.279

  1. Note: **=p < 0.05; ***=p < 0.01; ****=p < 0.001. Missing cases are not shown. Figures may not add up to 100 % due to rounding errors