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Table 1 Characteristics of New Medicaid Enrollees Pre-COVID and New Enrollees During COVID, North Carolina

From: Comparing health care use and costs among new Medicaid enrollees before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

1/2018–12/2019

3/2020–6/2020

P

Number of new enrollees

340,782

56,428

 

Age at enrollment, years

  

< 0.0001

 Median (Q1, Q3)

38.6 (28.4, 55.6)

36.8 (28.1, 51.6)

 

Mean (SD)

42.9 (17.6)

41.1 (16.6)

 

 Range

18.0, 115.3

18.0, 106.3

 

Sex

  

0.0009

 Female

227,060 (66.6 %)

37,197 (65.9 %)

 

 Male

113,722 (33.4 %)

19,231 (34.1 %)

 

Race

  

< 0.0001

 White

213,335 (62.6 %)

34,654 (61.4 %)

 

 Black

104,827 (30.8 %)

17,806 (31.6 %)

 

 Multiple/Other

19,853 (5.8 %)

3,209 (5.7 %)

 

 Unknown

2,767 (0.8 %)

759 (1.3 %)

 

Ethnicity

  

< 0.0001

 Hispanic/Latinx

44,545 (13.1 %)

6,974 (12.4 %)

 

 Non-Hispanic/Latinx

285,727 (83.8 %)

47,707 (84.5 %)

 

 Unknown

10,510 (3.1 %)

1,747 (3.1 %)

 

Location

   

 Urban

229,226 (67.3 %)

42,540 (75.4 %)

< 0.0001

 Rural

111,556 (32.7 %)

13, 888 (24.6 %)

 

Enrollment pathway

  

< 0.0001

 Dual-Eligibles

88,170 (25.9 %)

8,528 (15.1 %)

 

 Pregnant Women & Breast / Cervical Cancer Program

38,620 (11.3 %)

5,958 (10.6 %)

 

 Low-Income Adult

181,640 (53.3 %)

37,001 (65.6 %)

 

 General Pediatrics

12,507 (3.7 %)

2,073 (3.7 %)

 

 Other

19,845 (5.8 %)

2,815 (5.0 %)