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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Pharmacist-led intervention in treatment non-adherence and associated direct costs of management among ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes in southwestern Nigeria

Demographics/clinical characteristics

UCH

(n = 126)

FMC

(n = 75)

Total

(n = 201)

Frequency (%)

Frequency (%)

Total (%)

Gender

 Male

31 (24.6)

10 (13.3)

41 (20.4)

 Female

95 (75.4)

65 (86.7%)

160 (79.6)

Age (year)

 Mean

64.9 ± 11.36

59.6 ± 11.41

62.9 ± 11.6

Educational qualification

 No formal education

20 (15.9)

14 (18.7)

34 (16.9)

 Primary

38 (30.2)

17 (22.7)

55 (27.4)

 Secondary

21 (16.7)

14 (18.7)

35 (17.4)

 Tertiary

47 (37.3)

30 (40.0)

77 (38.3)

Occupation

 Retiree

64 (50.8)

18 (24.0)

82 (40.8)

 Self-employed (Artisan, petty traders, remittance, Other self-engaged jobs)

41(32.5)

37 (49.3)

78 (38.8)

 Civil servant

8 (6.3)

12 (16.0)

20 (10.0)

 Unemployed

11 (8.7)

5 (6.7)

16 (79.6)

 Employed in a private firm

2 (1.6)

3 (4.0)

5 (2.5)

Marital status

 Married

112 (88.9)

72 (96.0)

184 (91.5)

 Divorce

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Widow/widower

14 (11.1)

3 (4.0)

17 (8.5)

Monthly income (USD)

  < 66.0

25 (19.8)

10 (13.3)

35 (17.4)

 66.0–165.0

63 (50.0)

32 (42.7)

45 (47.3)

 165.1–247.5

17 (13.5)

13 (17.3)

30 (14.9)

 247.6–330.0

5 (4.0)

5 (6.7)

10 (5.0)

  > 330.0

16 (12.7)

15 (20.0)

31 (15.4)

 Mean monthly income ±SD (USD)

164.9 ± 214.6

230.3 ± 305.4

189.3 ± 253.5

Year of diagnosis

 Mean ± SD

11.4 ± 8.95

6.75 ± 7.21

9.65 ± 8.62

  < 5

33 (36.2)

42 (56.0)

75 (37.3)

 5–9

23 (18.3)

11 (14.7)

34 (16.9)

  ≥ 10

70 (55.6)

22 (29.3)

92 (45.8)

Family history of hypertension

 Yes

52 (41.3)

21 (28.0)

73 (36.3)

 No

45 (35.7)

24 (32.0)

69 (34.3)

 Don’t know

29 (23.0)

30 (40.0)

59 (29.4)

Family history of DM

 Yes

27 (21.4)

24 (32.0)

51 (25.4)

 No

60 (47.6)

20 (26.7)

80 (39.8)

 Don’t know

39 (31.0)

31 (41.3)

70 (34.8)

  1. USD = United States of America Dollar, SD = Standard Deviation, UCH = University College Hospital, FMC = Federal Medical Centre, DM = Diabetes Mellitus, 1USD = ₦303