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Table 4 Reasons for Declining Referral

From: Patient gender does not influence referral to an orthopaedic surgeon by advanced practice orthopaedic providers: a prospective observational study in Canada

Reason

Proportion Endorsing Response F: M

Difference in Proportions (95% CI)

Prefer no surgery

0.41: 0.16

−0.25 (− 0.48, − 0.03)

Need more time to consider

0.36: 0.47

0.11 (− 0.16, 0.39)

Pain not bad enough

0.39, 0.42

0.03 (− 0.24, 0.30)

Able to do activities that matter to me

0.35, 0.32

− 0.03 (− 0.29, 0.22)

Not ready, surgery is a last resort

0.61, 0.37

− 0.24 (− 0.51, 0.02)

Prefer non-surgical treatments

0.41, 0.10

− 0.30 (− 0.51, − 0.10)

Afraid of surgery

0.22, 0.05

−0.17 (− 0.33, − 0.01)

Health not good enough

0.02, 0.05

0.03 (− 0.08, 0.13)

Current treatments helping

0.15, 0.10

−0.05 (− 0.23, 0.12)

Surgery may not help or may make worse

0.10, 0

−0.10 (− 0.20, − 0.01)

Lack support for my recovery

0.02, 0.10

0.08 (− 0.07, 0.23)

Burden on others

0.13, 0

−0.13 (− 0.23, − 0.02)

Caregiver or other family responsibilities

0.08, 0

−0.08 (− 0.16, 0.01)

Can’t take time off work for surgery

0.03, 0.05

0.02 (−0.08, 0.13)