Background characteristics | n = 1038 | % | 95% CI |  |  |  |  |
Day of arrival at facility | |||||||
 Weekend | 249 | 24.0 | 21.5–26.7 |  |  |  |  |
 Weekday | 789 | 76.0 | 73.3–78.5 |  |  |  |  |
Period of day that journey commenced | |||||||
 Morning (3.00 am - 12 noon) | 202 | 19.4 | 17.2–21.9 |  |  |  |  |
 Afternoon (12 noon - 4.00 pm) | 149 | 14.4 | 12.4–16.6 |  |  |  |  |
 Evening (4.00 pm – 8.00 pm) | 138 | 13.3 | 11.4–15.5 |  |  |  |  |
 Night (8.00 pm – 3.00 am) | 108 | 10.4 | 8.7–12.4 |  |  |  |  |
 Missing | 441 | 42.5 | 39.5–45.5 |  |  |  |  |
Mode of travel to facility | |||||||
 Not stated | 1016 | 97.9 | 96.8–98.6 |  |  |  |  |
 Private car | 12 | 1.2 | 0.7–2.0 |  |  |  |  |
 Taxi | 5 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.2 |  |  |  |  |
 Bus | 2 | 0.2 | < 0.1–0.8 |  |  |  |  |
 Tricycle | 3 | 0.2 | 0.1–0.9 |  |  |  |  |
Type of referral institution | |||||||
 Government hospital | 165 | 15.9 | 13.8–18.3 |  |  |  |  |
 Government lower-level facility | 425 | 40.9 | 37.9–4.0 |  |  |  |  |
 Private hospital | 238 | 22.9 | 20.5–25.6 |  |  |  |  |
 Clinic (Public or Private) | 80 | 7.7 | 6.1–9.4 |  |  |  |  |
 Traditional Birth Attendant | 103 | 9.9 | 8.2–11.9 |  |  |  |  |
 Nursing/Maternity home | 27 | 2.7 | 1.8–3.2 |  |  |  |  |
Number of referrals | |||||||
 Single | 986 | 95.0 | 93.5–96.2 |  |  |  |  |
 Multiple | 52 | 5.0 | 3.8–6.5 |  |  |  |  |
Non-referral stops made en route to facility | |||||||
 Missing | 1012 | 97.5 | 96.3–98.2 |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 26 | 2.5 | 1.5–3.6 |  |  |  |  |
 | Among referred cases | Among non-referred cases |  | ||||
 | n = 1038 | % | 95% CI | n = 3143 | % | 95% CI | p-value |
Birth by caesarean section | 544 | 52.4 | 51.2–53.5 | 1377 | 43.8 | 41.3–45.5 | p < 0.001 |
Maternal death | 42 | 4.0 | 3.5–4.7 | 140 | 4.5 | 3.7–4.9 | p = 0.576 |
Fresh stillbirth | 110 | 13.0 | 12.1–14.6 | 145 | 6.3 | 5.8–7.7 | p < 0.001 |