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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of caregivers and caregiver controls by subgroup after matching

From: Health and resource burden of a cancer diagnosis on the caregiver: an analysis of administrative claims data

Characteristics at index date

Breast Cancer Caregiver (N = 13,174)

Breast Cancer Caregiver Control (N = 178,966)

Colorectal Cancer Caregiver (N = 7,128)

Colorectal Cancer Caregiver Control (N = 235,282)

Sex, n (%)

 Female

245 (1.9)

3,293 (1.8)

4,319 (60.6)

142,523 (60.6)

 Male

12,929 (98.1)

175,673 (98.2)

2,809 (39.4)

92,759 (39.4)

Age at index, mean (standard deviation, SD) years

53.9 (10.7)

53.6 (11.1)

55.8 (11.4)

55.2 (11.6)

Health care payer type, n (%)

 Commercial

11,475 (87.1)

155,967 (87.1)

5,806 (81.5)

191,426 (81.4)

 Medicare

1,699 (12.9)

22,999 (12.9)

1,322 (18.5)

43,856 (18.6)

Health care plan type, n (%) 

 Capitated

1,600 (12.1)

25,483 (14.2)

782 (11.0)

33,376 (14.2)

 Fee for Service

11,259 (85.5)

149,054 (83.3)

6,197 (86.9)

196,300 (83.4)

 Unknown/Missing

315 (2.4)

4,429 (2.5)

149 (2.1)

5,606 (2.4)

US geographic region, n (%)

 North Central

3,422 (26.0)

47,198 (26.4)

1,962 (27.5)

64,582 (27.4)

 North East

2,644 (20.1)

31,165 (17.4)

1,469 (20.6)

41,528 (17.7)

 South

4,616 (35.0)

62,885 (35.1)

2,595 (36.4)

80,100 (34.0)

 West

2,402 (18.2)

35,832 (20.0)

1,040 (14.6)

46,581 (19.8)

 Unknown/Missing

90 (0.7)

1,886 (1.1)

62 (0.9)

2,491 (1.1)

Employment status of primary policy holder, n (%)

 Employed

5,232 (39.7)

64,913 (36.3)

2,033 (28.5)

57,883 (24.6)

 Not Employed

1,671 (12.7)

20,771 (11.6)

823 (11.5)

23,952 (10.2)

 Unknown/missing

6,271 (47.6)

93,282 (52.1)

4,272 (59.9)

153,447 (65.2)

Charlson Comorbidity Indexa, mean (SD)

0.3 (0.9)

0.4 (0.9)

0.4 (0.9)

0.4 (0.9)

Number of unique medications, mean (SD)

3.5 (4.0)

3.8 (4.2)

4.2 (4.4)

4.5 (4.6)

Duration of follow up, median (interquartile range, IQR) months

29.3 (5.9-108.1)

22.1 (4.9-108.1)

25.2 (5.9-107.5)

22.4 (4.9-108.1)

Characteristics at index date

Gastric Cancer Caregiver (N = 1,308)

Gastric Cancer Caregiver Control (N = 214,232)

Lung Cancer Caregiver (N = 9,600)

Lung Cancer Caregiver Control (N = 275,227)

Sex, n (%)

 Female

974 (74.5)

159,880 (74.6)

5,484 (57.1)

157,193 (57.1)

 Male

334 (25.5)

54,352 (25.4)

4,116 (42.9)

118,034 (42.9)

Age at index, mean (SD) years

57.1 (10.6)

56.6 (11.0)

60.7 (10.4)

60.2 (10.6)

Health care payer type, n (%)

 Commercial

1,037 (79.3)

170,402 (79.5)

6,554 (68.3)

189,009 (68.7)

 Medicare

271 (20.7)

43,830 (20.5)

3,046 (31.7)

86,218 (31.3)

Health care plan type, n (%)

 Capitated

145 (11.1)

30,865 (14.4)

944 (9.8)

39,404 (14.3)

 Fee for Service

1,130 (86.4)

178,315 (83.2)

8,457 (88.1)

229,759 (83.5)

 Unknown/Missing

33 (2.5)

5,052 (2.4)

199 (2.1)

6,064 (2.2)

US geographic region, n (%)

 North Central

362 (27.7)

59,756 (27.9)

3,029 (31.6)

80,068 (29.1)

 North East

312 (23.9)

38,081 (17.8)

2,140 (22.3)

49,598 (18.0)

 South

431 (33.0)

71,763 (33.5)

3,173 (33.1)

88,974 (32.3)

 West

195 (14.9)

42,400 (19.8)

1,172 (12.2)

54,024 (19.6)

 Unknown/Missing

8 (0.6)

2,232 (1.0)

86 (0.9)

2,563 (0.9)

Employment status of primary policy holder, n (%)

 Employed

387 (29.6)

47,195 (22.0)

2,575 (26.8)

56,683 (20.6)

 Not Employed

188 (14.4)

20,564 (9.6)

2,146 (22.4)

44,434 (16.1)

 Unknown/missing

733 (56.0)

146,473 (68.4)

4,879 (50.8)

174,110 (63.3)

Charlson Comorbidity Indexa, mean (SD)

0.4 (1.0)

0.4 (0.9)

0.5 (1.0)

0.5 (1.1)

Number of unique medications, mean (SD)

4.7 (4.9)

4.7 (4.7)

5.0 (4.8)

5.0 (4.8)

Duration of follow up, median (IQR) days

21.2 (6.0-107.5)

22.7 (5.9-108.1)

22.7 (5.9-106.8)

22.7 (5.9–108.0)

Characteristics at index date

Sarcoma Caregiver (N = 907)

Sarcoma Caregiver Control (N = 142,992)

Male Cancer Patient Caregiver (N = 29,841)

Male Cancer Patient Caregiver Control (N = 213,204)

Sex, n (%)

 Female

507 (55.9)

79,985 (55.9)

29,655 (99.4)

211,871 (99.4)

 Male

400 (44.1)

63,007 (44.1)

186 (0.6)

1,333 (0.6)

Age at index, mean (SD) years

53.9 (11.9)

53.6 (12.0)

57.4 (11.3)

56.8 (11.4)

Health care payer type, n (%)

 Commercial

756 (83.4)

119,728 (83.7)

22,960 (76.9)

164,126 (77.0)

 Medicare

151 (16.6)

23,264 (16.3)

6,881 (23.1)

49,078 (23.0)

Health care plan type, n (%)

 Capitated

86 (9.5)

20,439 (14.3)

3,411 (11.4)

30,755 (14.4)

 Fee for Service

804 (88.6)

119,208 (83.4)

25,760 (86.3)

177,594 (83.3)

 Unknown/Missing

17 (1.9)

3,345 (2.3)

670 (2.2)

4,855 (2.3)

US geographic region, n (%)

 North Central

224 (24.7)

38,667 (27.0)

8,130 (27.2)

60,258 (28.3)

 North East

189 (20.8)

25,078 (17.5)

6,753 (22.6)

38,003 (17.8)

 South

312 (34.4)

49,362 (34.5)

10,164 (34.1)

70,704 (33.2)

 West

173 (19.1)

28,429 (19.9)

4,564 (15.3)

42,075 (19.7)

 Unknown/Missing

9 (1.0)

1,456 (1.0)

230 (0.8)

2,164 (1.0)

Employment status of primary policy holder, n (%)

 Employed

297 (32.7)

37,685 (26.4)

6,912 (23.2)

38,304 (18.0)

 Not Employed

100 (11.0)

13,557 (9.5)

3,033 (10.2)

15,308 (7.2)

 Unknown/missing

510 (56.2)

91,750 (64.2)

19,896 (66.7)

159,592 (74.9)

Charlson Comorbidity Indexa, mean (SD)

0.3 (0.7)

0.4 (0.9)

0.4 (0.9)

0.4 (0.9)

Number of unique medications, mean (SD)

4.1 (4.2)

4.3 (4.5)

4.9 (4.8)

4.9 (4.8)

Duration of follow up, median (IQR) months

23.0 (6.0-103.4)

22.3 (5.9–108.0)

23.4 (5.9-107.9)

22.8 (5.9–108.0)

Characteristics at index date

Female Cancer Patient Caregiver (N = 33,052)

Female Cancer Patient Caregiver Control (N = 235,973)

Same-sex Caregiver (N = 458)

Same-sex Caregiver Control (N = 3,243)

Sex, n (%)

 Female

272 (0.8)

1,910 (0.8)

272 (59.4)

1,910 (58.9)

 Male

32,780 (99.2)

234,063 (99.2)

186 (40.6)

1,333 (41.1)

Age at index, mean (SD) years

56.5 (11.6)

56.1 (11.8)

52.0 (9.6)

51.7 (9.9)

Health care payer type, n (%)

 Commercial

26,243 (79.4)

187,906 (79.6)

423 (92.4)

2,994 (92.3)

 Medicare

6,809 (20.6)

48,067 (20.4)

35 (7.6)

249 (7.7)

Health care plan type, n (%)

 Capitated

3,845 (11.6)

33,482 (14.2)

116 (25.3)

817 (25.2)

 Fee for Service

28,489 (86.2)

196,868 (83.4)

337 (73.6)

2,381 (73.4)

 Unknown/Missing

718 (2.2)

5,623 (2.4)

5 (1.1)

45 (1.4)

US geographic region, n (%)

 North Central

9,046 (27.4)

64,494 (27.3)

59 (12.9)

530 (16.3)

 North East

7,108 (21.5)

41,545 (17.6)

108 (23.6)

578 (17.8)

 South

11,090 (33.6)

80,783 (34.2)

146 (31.9)

994 (30.7)

 West

5,555 (16.8)

46,801 (19.8)

124 (27.1)

1,010 (31.1)

 Unknown/Missing

253 (0.8)

2,350 (1.0)

21 (4.6)

131 (4.0)

Employment status of primary policy holder, n (%)

 Employed

12,192 (36.9)

77,670 (32.9)

194 (42.4)

1,129 (34.8)

 Not Employed

6,395 (19.3)

39,633 (16.8)

50 (10.9)

214 (6.6)

 Unknown/missing

14,465 (43.8)

118,670 (50.3)

214 (46.7)

1,900 (58.6)

Charlson Comorbidity Indexa, mean (SD)

0.4 (1.0)

0.5 (1.0)

0.7 (1.7)

0.6 (1.5)

Number of unique medications, mean (SD)

3.9 (4.2)

4.1 (4.3)

4.6 (4.8)

4.8 (4.8)

Duration of follow up, median (IQR) months

28.1 (5.9–108.0)

22.1 (4.9-108.1)

26.0 (6.1-106.4)

21.6 (6.0-108.0)

  1. aDeyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol MA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 1992 Jun 1;45(6):613-9