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Table 3 Hospitalization and 6-month post-discharge health care utilization related to trauma for different health care services, by age and educational level

From: Health care utilization and health-related quality of life of injury patients: comparison of educational groups

Characteristic

Total

Educational level

p-value

Low

(n = 1249, 47.9%)

Middle

(n = 635, 24.4%)

High

(n = 722, 27.7%)

Hospitalization, n (%) a

 25–44 years

106 (35.7)

23 (50.0)

43 (41.7)

40 (27.0)

0.005

 45–64 years

397 (42.6)

152 (45.1)

125 (41.4)

120 (40.8)

0.490

  ≥ 65 years

757 (58.1)

493 (59.3)

120 (57.1)

144 (55.0)

0.438

Outpatient specialist visits, n (%) b

 25–44 years

179 (60.9)

27 (60.0)

58 (56.9)

94 (63.9)

0.526

 45–64 years

620 (67.2)

221 (67.4)

200 (67.3)

199 (67.0)

0.994

  ≥ 65 years

743 (60.3)

454 (59.4)

126 (60.3)

163 (62.7)

0.649

Outpatient rehabilitation, n (%) c

 25–44 years

32 (10.7)

11 (25.0)

13 (12.6)

8 (5.3)

0.001

 45–64 years

68 (7.3)

32 (9.4)

19 (6.3)

17 (5.8)

0.150

  ≥ 65 years

127 (10.5)

78 (10.4)

19 (9.3)

30 (11.9)

0.659

General practitioner visits, n (%) d

 25–44 years

103 (34.0)

18 (38.3)

38 (36.2)

47 (31.1)

0.558

 45–64 years

317 (34.0)

102 (30.1)

107 (35.3)

108 (37.4)

0.135

  ≥ 65 years

437 (34.7)

256 (32.6)

87 (40.3)

94 (36.6)

0.087

Physiotherapist visits, n (%) e

 25–44 years

152 (51.5)

25 (55.6)

55 (53.9)

72 (48.6)

0.601

 45–64 years

528 (57.4)

181 (54.2)

167 (56.6)

180 (61.9)

0.146

  ≥ 65 years

645 (53.6)

407 (54.5)

107 (51.4)

131 (52.8)

0.710

Psychologist visits, n (%) f

 25–44 years

31 (10.3)

9 (19.1)

11 (10.5)

11 (7.2)

0.066

 45–64 years

57 (6.0)

30 (8.6)

13 (4.2)

14 (4.7)

0.035

  ≥ 65 years

82 (6.3)

52 (6.3)

16 (7.3)

14 (5.2)

0.616

Nursing care at home, n (%) g

 25–44 years

15 (5.0)

4 (8.5)

7 (6.7)

4 (2.7)

0.172

 45–64 years

118 (12.5)

53 (15.7)

35 (11.4)

30 (10.1)

0.079

  ≥ 65 years

350 (29.4)

243 (33.3)

52 (25.9)

55 (21.3)

0.001

  1. Abbreviations: GP general practitioner, SD standard deviation, IQR inter quartile range
  2. a73 missing values (2.8%)
  3. b157 missing values (6.0%)
  4. c164 missing values (6.3%)
  5. d114 missing values (4.4%)
  6. e188 missing values (7.2%)
  7. f40 missing values (1.5%)
  8. g175 missing values (6.7%)