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Table 2 WASH Domains and Definitions according to WHO and WHO/UNICEF Guidelines

From: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities and infection control/prevention practices in traditional birth homes in Southwest Nigeria

Domain

Features Checked

Recommendation

Water

Water Quality, Water Access

Water from an improved source. Less than 1 E. coli/ thermotolerant total coliforms per 100 ml of water.On-site supply

Sanitation

Excreta Disposal, Wastewater disposal, Healthcare waste disposal

Improved sanitation facilities. Provision of adequate, accessible and appropriate toilets for patients, staff, and carer. Wastewater is disposed of rapidly and safely. Health-care waste is segregated, collected, transported, treated, and disposed of safely.

Hygiene

Handwashing, Sterilization

Provision of reliable water-point with soap or alcohol-based hand rubs available in all treatment areas, waiting rooms, and near latrines for patients and staff.Sterilizing equipment or supplies