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Table 3 Impact of patient characteristics on patient disposition immediately following a rescue event. Odds ratios were calculated for death and transfers to higher levels of care, controlling for age, sex, relationship and surgical status. Ratios are shown along with confidence intervals and p values. Only the five MDC-DRGs with the highest odds ratios are shown

From: Characterizing rescue performance in a tertiary care medical center: a systems approach to provide management decision support

CATEGORY (reference categories)

Patient feature

Predictors of DEATH controlling for age, sex, marital and surgical

Predictors of TRANSFER controlling for age, sex, marital and surgical

Odds Ratio (Lo, Hi)

p

Odds Ratio (Lo, Hi)

p

Demographics (Female, Age < 40, Single)

Male

1.18 (1.08, 1.29)

0.00

1.21 (1.07, 1.38)

0.00

Age 40–50

2.65 (1.98, 3.54)

0.00

3.12 (2.25, 4.35)

0.00

Age 50–60

4.01 (3.11, 5.16)

0.00

3.53 (2.61, 4.78)

0.00

Age 60–70

5.42 (4.24, 6.93)

0.00

3.96 (2.95, 5.33)

0.00

Age 70–80

7.76 (6.06, 9.93)

0.00

5.43 (4.03, 7.33)

0.00

Age > 80

12.38 (9.63, 15.9)

0.00

5 (3.62, 6.91)

0.00

Relationship status: Couple

0.61 (0.53, 0.7)

0.00

0.65 (0.55, 0.78)

0.00

Relationship status: Divorced or separated

0.76 (0.65, 0.9)

0.00

0.87 (0.7, 1.08)

0.19

Relationship status: Widowed

0.75 (0.63, 0.89)

0.00

0.74 (0.58, 0.95)

0.02

Relationship status: Unknown

0.84 (0.65, 1.09)

0.17

0.61 (0.42, 0.9)

0.01

Surgical (nonsurgical patient)

Surgical patient

1.51 (1.37, 1.65)

0.00

2.74 (2.37, 3.17)

0.00

Complications (no complication)

Shock/Cardiac Arrest

27.46 (23.57, 31.99)

0.00

7.17 (5.83, 8.81)

0.00

Respiratory Failure

25.18 (22.25, 28.49)

0.00

14.43 (12.47, 16.7)

0.00

Sepsis

14.62 (12.86, 16.63)

0.00

9.72 (8.3, 11.4)

0.00

AKI

8.41 (7.49, 9.46)

0.00

5.66 (4.89, 6.56)

0.00

Pneumonia

9.6 (8.47, 10.88)

0.00

8.64 (7.41, 10.8)

0.00

Stroke

3.5 (2.91, 4.2)

0.00

2.41 (1.86, 3.13)

0.00

GI Bleed / Ulcer

3.75 (3.05, 4.6)

0.00

3.84 (3, 4.92)

0.00

DVT

2.32 (1.74, 3.09)

0.00

4.5 (3.41, 5.93)

0.00

Hemorrhage

1.55 (1.32, 1.82)

0.00

1.7 (1.4, 2.07)

0.00

MDC-DRG (all other categories)

Death after Rescue

Transfer after Rescue

MDC

Odds Ratio (Lo, Hi)

p

MDC

Odds Ratio (Lo, Hi)

p

Infectious and Parasitic diseases

5.45 (4.81, 6.19)

0.00

Infectious and Parasitic diseases

2.89 (2.36, 3.54)

0.00

Human immunodeficiency virus infections

4.6 (1.58, 13.3)

0.00

Diseases & Disorders of the Respiratory System

2.68 (2.26, 3.19)

0.00

Multiple Significant Trauma

3.15 (2.34, 4.24)

0.00

Injuries, Poisonings & Toxic Effects of Drugs

1.88 (1.32, 2.66)

0.00

Diseases & Disorders of the Respiratory System

2.02 (1.26, 3.22)

0.00

Diseases & Disorders of the Hepatobiliary System & Pancreas

1.59 (1.22, 2.07)

0.00

Factors influencing health status and contact with health services

1.57 (1.39, 1.76)

0.00

Myeloproliferative Diseases & Disorders, Poorly Differentiated Neoplasms

1.5 (1.1, 2.07)

0.01