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Table 2 The Bedside Pediatric Early Warning System clinical indicators and subscores

From: Adherence to the bedside paediatric early warning system (BedsidePEWS) in a pediatric tertiary care hospital

Clinical indicator

Subscores (points)

Heart rate (beats/minute), points

Deviation from normal ranges (0: normal value; 1: mild deviation; 2: moderate deviation; 4: severe deviation) by age group (0-3 months, 3-12 months, 1-4 years, 4-12 years, >12 years)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

Respiratory rate (breaths/minute)

Respiratory effort

0: normal; 1: mild; 2: moderate; 4: severe/any apnea

Oxygen saturation (%)

0: >94%; 2: ≤90%

Oxygen therapy

0: room air; 2: oxygen therapy <4 l/minute or <50%; 4: oxygen therapy ≥4 l/ minute or ≥ 50%

Capillary refill time

0: <3 seconds; 4: ≥ 3seconds

  1. Note: adapted from Parshuram C. S. et al, [5]