Annual all-cause cost, $ | Patients with T2D | Patients with CVD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients (n = 22,892) | With comorbid MDD (n = 11,446) | Without comorbid MDD (n = 11,446) | P value | All patients (n = 28,298) | With comorbid MDD (n = 14,149) | Without comorbid MDD (n = 14,149) | P value | |
Hospitalization costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 1120 (7851) | 1453 (9849) | 788 (5105) | < 0.0001 | 2322 (10,245) | 2865 (12,120) | 1778 (7903) | < 0.0001 |
ED costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 878 (3387) | 1087 (4321) | 669 (2047) | < 0.0001 | 1440 (3711) | 1746 (4508) | 1134 (2652) | < 0.0001 |
Laboratory costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 700 (2208) | 799 (2721) | 601 (1527) | < 0.0001 | 818 (2279) | 930 (2723) | 705 (1716) | < 0.0001 |
Outpatient costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 7116 (21,936) | 8283 (20,686) | 5950 (23,061) | < 0.0001 | 11,005 (26,441) | 12,658 (28,902) | 9351 (23,611) | < 0.0001 |
Other costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 1906 (14,082) | 2202 (14,950) | 1610 (13,150) | 0.0015 | 3383 (16,220) | 3989 (18,373) | 2778 (13,707) | < 0.0001 |
Medical costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 11,720 (31,188) | 13,823 (32,023) | 9618 (30,186) | < 0.0001 | 18,968 (38,326) | 22,189 (42,317) | 15,746 (33,561) | < 0.0001 |
Pharmacy costs | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 2310 (7602) | 2688 (8606) | 1932 (6423) | < 0.0001 | 2826 (8409) | 3358 (9233) | 2295 (7458) | < 0.0001 |
Total costs (pharmacy and medical) | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 14,031 (33,286) | 16,511 (34,415) | 11,550 (31,928) | < 0.0001 | 21,794 (40,557) | 25,546 (44,796) | 18,041 (35,425) | < 0.0001 |