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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of n = 1537 study participants

From: Attitudes and stressors related to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic among emergency medical services workers in Germany: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Total

(n = 1537)

First wave

(n = 1124)

Second wave (n = 413)

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Sex

   

0.15

 Male

1278 (83.1)

924 (82.2)

354 (85.7)

 

 Female

257 (16.7)

199 (17.7)

58 (14.0)

 

 Non-binary*

2 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

 

Age, median (interquartile range)

32 (28-37)

32 (28-37)

32 (27-37)

0.77

 18-28

546 (35.5)

394 (35.1)

152 (36.8)

 

 29-37

503 (32.7)

373 (33.2)

130 (31.5)

 

 38 and older

488 (31.8)

357 (31.8)

131 (31.7)

 

Permanent Partner

   

0.64

 Yes

1158 (75.3)

843 (75.0)

315 (76.3)

 

 No

379 (24.7)

281 (25.0)

98 (23.7)

 

Children under care in same household

   

0.95

 Yes

427 (27.8)

313 (27.8)

114 (27.6)

 

 No

1110 (72.2)

811 (72.2)

299 (72.4)

 

Highest level of education

   

0.82

 Low1

81 (5.3)

56 (5.0)

25 (6.1)

 

 Intermediate2

618 (40.2)

455 (40.5)

163 (39.5)

 

 High3

831 (54.1)

608 (54.1)

223 (54.0)

 

 Other

7 (0.5)

5 (0.4)

2 (0.5)

 

Highest level of paramedic training

   

0.83

 520 h traininga

311 (20.2)

226 (20.1)

85 (20.6)

 

 2 years trainingb

143 (9.3)

109 (9.7)

34 (8.2)

 

 3 years trainingc

1065 (69.3)

776 (69.0)

289 (70.0)

 

 Other

18 (1.2)

13 (1.2)

5 (1.2)

 

Self-rated health

   

0.50

 Very good

459 (29.9)

329 (29.3)

130 (31.5)

 

 Good

948 (61.7)

704 (62.6)

244 (59.1)

 

 Moderate

125 (8.1)

88 (7.8)

37 (9.0)

 

 Bad

5 (0.3)

3 (0.3)

2 (0.5)

 

 Very bad

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

Suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases among friends and family

   

0.37

 Yes

284 (18.5)

214 (19.0)

70 (16.9)

 

 No

1253 (81.5)

910 (81.0)

343 (83.1)

 

Suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases among colleagues

   

0.01**

 Yes

842 (54.8)

638 (56.8)

204 (49.4)

 

 No

695 (45.2)

486 (43.2)

209 (50.6)

 

Own previous infection with SARS-CoV-2

   

0.80

 Yes

19 (1.2)

15 (1.3)

4 (1.0)

 

 No

1518 (98.8)

1109 (98.7)

409 (99.0)

 
  1. 1: Low: secondary modern school qualification (‘Haupt−/Volksschulabschluss’); 2: Intermediate: secondary school level I certificate (‘Mittlere Reife’); 3: High: general qualification for university entrance (‘Abitur’) or entrance qualification limited to universities of applied sciences (‘Fachhochschulreife’); a: German profession ‘Rettungssanitäter’; b: German profession ‘Rettungsassistent’; c: German profession ‘Notfallsanitäter’; * refers to the third German sex “divers” (introduced by law); **Fisher’s Exact Test p < 0.05