Barriers for utilizing the BPS model in clinical practice: osteopaths working in Europe identified key barriers in utilising the BPS model that included lack of education and/or diagnostic tools. Some osteopaths perceived the BPS model as a threat to their professional identity.
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(Abrosimoff & Rajendran, 2020; Delion & Draper-Rodi, 2018; Formica et al., 2018)
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Minor concerns
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No or very minor concerns
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Moderate concerns (only threes studies offering thin data).
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Moderate concerns (partial relevance as studies were done only in Europe and varied settings including regulation).
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Low confidence
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Three studies with no methodological limitations, no concerns about coherence, limited, thin data from 2 countries, moderate concerns about adequacy and relevance.
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Enablers for utilizing BPS model in clinical practice: factors that may enable/facilitate the use of BPS model by osteopaths include acknowledging psychosocial factors, management strategies and continuous professional development courses.
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(Abrosimoff & Rajendran, 2020; Delion & Draper-Rodi, 2018)
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Minor concerns
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Minor concerns (some concerns about fit between the data from primary studies and the review finding).
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Moderate concerns (only two studies offering thin data).
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Moderate concerns (partial relevance as studies were done only in Europe and varied settings including regulation).
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Low confidence
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Two studies with minor methodological limitations, minor concern about coherence, limited, thin data from 2 countries, moderate concerns about adequacy and relevance.
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