Table 4 Regression coefficients of the differences in healthcare utilization by educational level (low vs. high) and income (1st vs. 5th quintile) among participants aged 25–44 years, 45–64 years, and 65–79 years

General practitioner (yes)

1

1.96

1.46

2.62

1.79

1.49

2.16

1.61

1.32

1.95

1.63

1.40

1.90

1.71

1.39

2.12

1.36

1.12

1.66

1.73

1.53

1.96

1.60

1.45

1.77

2

1.32

0.97

1.79

1.21

0.99

1.47

0.89

0.72

1.10

0.93

0.79

1.10

1.28

1.02

1.59

0.97

0.79

1.19

1.11

0.97

1.27

1.02

0.92

1.14

Number of consultations among users

1

1.24

1.03

1.50

1.32

1.16

1.52

1.25

1.10

1.42

1.19

1.07

1.32

1.10

0.95

1.26

1.11

0.97

1.26

1.18

1.09

1.28

1.20

1.12

1.29

2

1.05

0.87

1.28

1.14

0.99

1.31

1.08

0.94

1.23

1.02

0.92

1.14

1.00

0.87

1.15

0.98

0.85

1.12

1.03

0.95

1.12

1.04

0.96

1.11

Medical specialist (yes)

1

1.68

1.18

2.40

1.20

0.96

1.50

1.73

1.39

2.16

1.69

1.41

2.03

1.19

0.95

1.50

1.21

0.97

1.50

1.52

1.32

1.75

1.39

1.24

1.57

2

0.94

0.64

1.39

0.65

0.51

0.83

0.79

0.62

1.01

0.78

0.63

0.95

0.79

0.62

1.01

0.77

0.61

0.97

0.83

0.71

0.97

0.74

0.65

0.84

Number of consultations among users

1

0.96

0.74

1.26

1.16

0.98

1.36

1.24

1.06

1.45

1.24

1.08

1.42

1.03

0.87

1.21

1.05

0.89

1.24

1.12

1.01

1.24

1.16

1.06

1.27

2

0.81

0.62

1.06

0.91

0.77

1.08

1.00

0.85

1.18

0.99

0.86

1.15

0.98

0.83

1.15

0.98

0.83

1.15

0.98

0.88

1.08

0.98

0.89

1.07

Daytime hospital admission (yes)

1

1.68

1.06

2.66

1.56

1.15

2.10

1.62

1.21

2.17

1.31

1.03

1.68

1.15

0.84

1.58

1.38

1.02

1.87

1.48

1.22

1.79

1.40

1.19

1.64

2

1.19

0.74

1.92

1.10

0.80

1.52

0.99

0.72

1.34

0.77

0.59

1.00

0.84

0.61

1.17

0.99

0.72

1.35

0.98

0.80

1.19

0.91

0.77

1.08

Number of admissions among users

1

0.81

0.49

1.32

1.07

0.80

1.43

0.91

0.71

1.17

0.90

0.73

1.12

1.11

0.80

1.55

1.24

0.92

1.68

1.00

0.83

1.20

1.07

0.92

1.24

2

0.71

0.44

1.14

0.80

0.61

1.07

0.73

0.56

0.94

0.72

0.57

0.90

0.83

0.60

1.15

0.97

0.72

1.31

0.76

0.63

0.91

0.83

0.71

0.97

Mental health professional (yes)

1

1.29

0.88

1.89

2.67

2.12

3.37

1.33

0.99

1.79

2.08

1.64

2.64

0.78

0.44

1.39

1.08

0.66

1.77

1.22

0.99

1.52

2.19

1.87

2.56

2

0.58

0.37

0.89

1.37

1.07

1.77

0.55

0.40

0.77

0.95

0.73

1.24

0.48

0.26

0.88

0.66

0.39

1.12

0.55

0.43

0.69

1.08

0.91

1.29

Number of consultations among users

1

1.29

0.91

1.84

1.13

0.91

1.41

1.21

0.93

1.58

1.06

0.86

1.32

0.64

0.35

1.16

1.13

0.69

1.87

1.17

0.96

1.43

1.11

0.96

1.28

2

1.02

0.72

1.45

0.95

0.77

1.18

1.02

0.78

1.33

0.88

0.71

1.09

0.59

0.32

1.09

1.08

0.64

1.81

0.98

0.80

1.19

0.93

0.81

1.08