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Table 2 Average per 1000 emergency admissions rates (and confidence intervals) observed in Pioneer CCGs, Vanguard CCGs and those involved in both and neither programme in the pre- and post-implementation periods

From: Comparison of the impact of two national health and social care integration programmes on emergency hospital admissions

Programme

Periods

(1)

Pre-Pioneer & pre-Vanguard period (7 months, from Apr 2013 to Nov 2013)

(2)

The period with Pioneer wave one only

(14 months, from Nov 2013 to Jan 2015)

(3)

The first year following the announcement of Vanguard & Pioneer wave two (12 months, from Jan 2015 to Jan 2016)

(4)

The second year following the announcement of Vanguard & Pioneer wave two (12 months, from Jan 2016 to Jan 2017)

(5)

The last 15 months of the programmes (from Jan 2017 to March 2018)

Pioneer only

7.79 (7.64–7.93)

7.90 (7.79–8.02)

7.90 (7.78–8.02)

8.14 (8.01–8.26)

8.29 (8.17–8.41)

Vanguard only

8.03 (7.86–8.20)

8.46 (8.33–8.59)

8.53 (8.38–8.68)

8.67 (8.51–8.82)

8.72 (8.58–8.87)

Both

8.48 (8.20–8.75)

8.64 (8.41–8.87)

8.63 (8.37–8.89)

8.92 (8.66–9.18)

8.77 (8.55–8.99)

Neither

7.46 (7.37–7.55)

7.76 (7.69–7.84)

7.78 (7.7–7.86)

8.03 (7.94–8.11)

8.33 (8.26–8.40)

  1. Notes: population un-weighted group- and period-specific monthly average rates