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Table 4 Average direct, indirect and total costs per PAC patient by facility type, region, and complication type (USD 2018)

From: The health system costs of post abortion care in Tanzania

 

Facility type

Ownership

 

National Hospital

Regional Hospital

District/ Cottage Hospital

Health Center/ PHCU+

Dispensary/ PHCU

Public

Private

All Facilities

Any complicationa

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

Direct costs

 Personnel

8.03

16%

13.19

19%

9.44

15%

2.51

6%

1.16

3%

3.62

9%

1.03

3%

3.30

8%

 Medical supplies

39.73

79%

53.80

78%

44.75

71%

33.01

79%

28.19

85%

33.64

80%

31.26

79%

33.35

80%

  Consumables

17.12

 

19.53

 

24.42

 

16.23

 

12.03

 

15.41

 

15.74

 

15.45

 

  Equipment

11.45

 

19.18

 

11.56

 

11.15

 

12.52

 

12.71

 

8.47

 

12.18

 

  Laboratory

10.90

 

13.45

 

6.40

 

5.05

 

2.72

 

4.65

 

5.52

 

4.76

 

  Medications

0.26

 

1.64

 

2.38

 

0.59

 

0.93

 

0.88

 

1.52

 

0.96

 

 Total direct

47.76

95%

66.99

97%

54.19

86%

35.52

85%

29.35

88%

37.27

88%

32.28

82%

36.64

88%

Indirect costs

 Capital

0.39

1%

0.09

0%

0.80

1%

1.34

3%

0.44

1%

0.77

2%

1.13

3%

0.82

2%

 Overhead

0.39

1%

0.80

1%

2.73

4%

1.53

4%

1.10

3%

1.31

3%

2.08

5%

1.40

3%

 Adm. staff

1.91

4%

1.50

2%

5.15

8%

3.15

8%

2.43

7%

2.80

7%

3.83

10%

2.93

7%

 Total indirect

2.69

5%

2.39

3%

8.68

14%

6.03

15%

3.97

12%

4.88

12%

7.04

18%

5.15

12%

Total costs

50.45

100%

69.38

100%

62.87

100%

41.54

100%

33.32

100%

42.15

100%

39.32

100%

41.80

100%

 

Complication type

Region

Incomplete abortion

Sepsis

Shock

Lacerations

Perforations

Dar es Salaam

Other regions

Zanzibar

Any facility/ region

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

Direct costs

 Personnel

2.52

6%

5.05

13%

5.38

16%

3.29

15%

10.29

32%

4.85

11%

2.45

6%

3.47

7%

 Medical supplies

31.88

81%

27.52

73%

23.49

69%

13.45

61%

16.38

51%

33.80

79%

32.62

81%

35.58

77%

  Consumables

14.26

 

14.31

 

12.79

 

8.30

 

9.37

 

15.28

 

15.48

 

15.73

 

  Equipment

12.50

 

7.35

 

4.80

 

1.96

 

2.34

 

11.36

 

11.70

 

16.37

 

  Laboratory

4.25

 

4.76

 

4.86

 

2.69

 

2.37

 

6.67

 

4.23

 

2.60

 

  Medications

0.88

 

1.11

 

1.04

 

0.49

 

2.30

 

0.49

 

1.22

 

0.88

 

 Total direct

34.40

87%

32.58

86%

28.87

85%

16.74

76%

26.67

84%

38.65

91%

35.08

87%

39.05

84%

Indirect costsb

 Capital

0.82

2%

0.82

2%

0.82

2%

0.82

4%

0.82

3%

0.58

1%

0.74

2%

1.74

4%

 Overhead

1.40

4%

1.40

4%

1.40

4%

1.40

6%

1.40

4%

1.09

3%

1.44

4%

1.97

4%

 Adm. staff

2.93

7%

2.93

8%

2.93

9%

2.93

13%

2.93

9%

2.24

5%

3.12

8%

3.72

8%

 Total indirect

5.15

13%

5.15

14%

5.15

15%

5.15

24%

5.15

16%

3.91

9%

5.31

13%

7.43

16%

Total costs

39.55

100%

37.73

100%

34.03

100%

21.89

100%

31.83

100%

42.56

100%

40.38

100%

46.47

100%

  1. Admin. administrative
  2. a Includes the five major complication types. Within facility type and ownership categories, the costs are weighted by the proportion of inpatients and outpatients as well as the prevalence of complications. Women can have more than one complication type
  3. b Indirect costs are considered constant across all patients in a facility