Table 2 Factors associated with early essential newborn care during institutional delivery and stratified by public and private sectors health

Age (years)

 15–24

1

1

1

1

 25–34

0.95 (0.71,1.26)

0.97 (0.69,1.37)

0.94 (0.65,1.35)

1.12 (0.30,4.12)

 35–49

1.02 (0.75,1.38)

1.06 (0.68,1.66)

1.21 (0.76,1.92)

0.43 (0.08,2.17)

Marital status

 Never married

1

1

1

1

 Married/cohabitation

1.11 (0.81,1.51)

1.14 (0.79,1.65)

1.24 (0.84,1.82)

0.63 (0.19,2.12)

Education

 No formal education

1

1

1

1

 Primary

0.86 (0.56,1.32)

0.96 (0.62,1.50)

0.96 (0.59,1.55)

0.82 (0.17,3.97)

 Secondary

0.84 (0.61,1.16)

0.96 (0.66,1.39)

1.04 (0.70,1.56)

0.41 (0.12,1.47)

 College or higher education

0.67 (0.39,1.15)

0.88 (0.48,1.63)

0.86 (0.42,1.76)

0.65 (0.16,2.66)

Household wealth

 Poorest

1

1

1

1

 Poor

1.06 (0.76,1.47)

1.11 (0.78,1.57)

1.15 (0.79,1.67)

0.75 (0.14,4.07)

 Middle income

0.97 (0.66,1.41)

1.04 (0.69,1.57)

1.06 (0.69,1.63)

0.69 (0.11,4.31)

 Rich

0.75 (0.52,1.08)

0.90 (0.59,1.37)

0.88 (0.56,1.40)

1.41 (0.23,8.63)

 Richest

0.89 (0.60,1.33)

1.19 (0.70,2.01)

1.13 (0.65,1.94)

2.34 (0.37,14.67)

Place of residence

 Urban

1

1

1

1

 Rural

1.29 (0.98,1.70)

1.17 (0.86,1.60)

1.14 (0.81,1.59)

1.83 (0.57,5.83)

Parity

 0–3

1

1

1

1

 ≥ 4

1.05 (0.82,1.36)

0.97 (0.69,1.36)

0.98 (0.68,1.40)

1.03 (0.38,2.75)

Health insurance

 Yes

1

1

1

1

 No

0.76 (0.60,0.96)

0.72 (0.56,0.93) *

0.74 (0.56,0.97) *

0.56 (0.23,1.41)

Perceived delivery size of baby

 Smaller than Average

1

1

1

1

 Average

1.18 (0.82,1.68)

1.09 (0.77,1.54)

1.09 (0.76,1.56)

1.41 (0.39,5.06)

 Larger than Average

1.35 (0.96,1.89)

1.26 (0.90,1.75)

1.30 (0.90,1.86)

1.15 (0.36,3.75)

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal delivery

1

1

1

1

 Caesarean section

0.32 (0.22,0.48)

0.34 (0.22,0.52) *

0.33 (0.2,0.53) *

0.49 (0.15,1.61)

Health facility type

 Hospital

1

1

1

1

 Health centre/clinic

1.29 (0.98,1.7)

1.06 (0.79,1.42)

1.09 (0.80,1.46)

0.67 (0.19,2.38)

 Others

1.41 (0.69,2.89)

1.30 (0.63,2.65)

1.44 (0.66,3.15)

0.59 (0.10,3.47)

Skilled attendant

 Doctor

1

1

1

1

 Nurse/Midwife

2.03 (1.28,3.22)

1.31 (0.78,2.19)

1.22 (0.70,2.13)

3.49 (0.57,21.32)