| UEBMI | URBMI | NCMS |
---|---|---|---|
Inception year | 1998 | 2007 | 2003 |
Eligible population | Urban employees in formal sectors | Urban residents without formal jobs or who are unemployed: children, students, elderly people | Rural residents |
Participation | Mandatory | Voluntary | Voluntary |
Enrolment | 274.2 million (2013) | 299.1 million (2013) | 0.80 billion (2013) |
Administration | Chinese Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security | Chinese Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security | Chinese National Health Commission |
Risk-pooling unit | Municipal level | Municipal level | County level |
Source of funding | Contributory (8% of annual payroll: 6% from employers and 2% from employees) | Government subsidies (70%) and individual premiums (30%) | Government subsidies (80%) and individual premiums (20%) |
Per capita fund (2013) | US$424.70 | US$66.20 | US$61.20 |
Service coverage | Inpatient | Inpatient, catastrophic illness | Inpatient, outpatient |