From: Measurement and determinants of financial protection in health in Afghanistan
Variables | As 10% of total expenditure | As 40% of nonfood expenditure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hcat | GAP | MPG | Hcat | GAP | MPG | ||
Household head Gender | Male | 31.6 | 4.6 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 2.4 | 17.6 |
Female | 36.3 | 6.3 | 17.4 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 19.9 | |
Household head Age | 10-39 | 31.9 | 4.6 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 2.3 | 17.5 |
≥ 40 | 31.5 | 4.7 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 2.4 | 17.8 | |
Household head Activity | Unemployed | 33.0 | 5.3 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 3.0 | 18.8 |
Employed | 30.9 | 4.3 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 2.0 | 16.7 | |
Household head completed Education | Illiterate | 32.6 | 5.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | 2.7 | 18.0 |
Primary level | 29.5 | 3.8 | 13.0 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 16.5 | |
High level | 28.9 | 3.9 | 13.4 | 9.4 | 1.5 | 16.1 | |
Area of residence | Urban | 30.3 | 3.9 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 16.2 |
Rural | 31.3 | 4.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 2.5 | 17.6 | |
Kuchi | 43.8 | 7.5 | 17.2 | 25.8 | 5.3 | 20.5 | |
Having OOP health expenditure | Poorest | 20.8 | 2.9 | 14.2 | 10.9 | 2.0 | 18.3 |
Q2 | 30.1 | 4.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 2.2 | 15.7 | |
Median | 34.7 | 4.5 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 2.1 | 15.3 | |
Q4 | 39.8 | 5.6 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 2.6 | 16.6 | |
Richest | 33.1 | 6.1 | 18.6 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 23.0 | |
Number of household members | 1-2 | 24.2 | 5.3 | 21.9 | 15.6 | 3.3 | 20.8 |
3-4 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 2.7 | 19.0 | |
≥5 | 32.1 | 4.5 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 2.1 | 16.6 | |
Having an elderly member (60 years old and older) | 0 | 30.7 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 2.3 | 17.4 |
≥ 1 | 35.0 | 5.3 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 2.8 | 18.4 | |
Having a member with disability | 0 | 30.4 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 2.2 | 17.2 |
≥ 1 | 37.2 | 5.9 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 3.3 | 19.3 | |
An economic shock (illness of working or other member or income shock) | 0 | 27.2 | 3.6 | 27.2 | 11.1 | 1.8 | 11.1 |
≥ 1 | 43.9 | 7.3 | 43.9 | 20.4 | 3.9 | 20.4 |