| General hospitals | Primary hospitals | Health centers | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 109) | (N = 45) | (N = 270) | (N = 424) | |
 | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) |
Quality of care a | ||||
 Adherence to standards of care: | ||||
  Family planning | 34.65 (10.58) | 32.76 (10.45) | 36.30 (11.00) | 35.45 (10.85) |
  Antenatal care | 49.07 (10.84) | 48.71 (7.46) | 48.20 (11.40) | 48.54 (10.78) |
  Sick child care | 33.10 (10.20) | 36.84 (11.08) | 36.10 (12.88) | 35.31 (11.99) |
 Clinical knowledge: | ||||
  Malaria | 32.58 (7.98) | 36.13 (8.31) | 31.03 (8.92) | 31.97 (8.75) |
  Tuberculosis | 42.96 (9.06) | 43.06 (7.54) | 40.32 (9.20) | 41.29 (9.07) |
 Overall quality score | 38.76 (6.09) | 39.61 (6.16) | 37.01 (6.76) | 37.73 (6.59) |
Facility characteristics | ||||
 Outpatient volume (patients/day) | 116.34 (111.37) | 91.53 (58.41) | 29.78 (34.26) | 58.58 (75.98) |
 Number of primary care staff b | 65.92 (36.19) | 32.91 (19.60) | 11.24 (8.93) | 27.59 (31.26) |
 Essential medicine index c | 0.72 (0.13) | 0.68 (0.13) | 0.44 (0.15) | 0.54 (0.19) |
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
 Basic equipment d | 82 (75.2%) | 35 (77.8%) | 120 (44.4%) | 237 (55.9%) |
 Urban location | 98 (89.9%) | 40 (88.9%) | 87 (32.2%) | 225 (53.1%) |