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Table 4 Results of the cost-effectiveness analyses: HypoAware study

From: The statistical approach in trial-based economic evaluations matters: get your statistics together!

Analysis

Societal costs difference (€) (95% CI)

QALY difference (95% CI)

ICER (€/ QALY gained)

1.- Two t-tests (1 for cost; 1 for effects) complete-case analysis

−142 (− 1298 to 1014)

−0.002 (− 0.057 to 0.54)

90,989

2.- Two bootstrapped t-tests; complete-case analysis

−142 (− 1326 to 986)

− 0.002 (− 0.057 to 0.54)

90,989

3.- Two regressions with correction for confounders; complete-case analysis

−23 (− 1180 to 1134)

−0.009 (− 0.041 to 0.03)

2536

4.- Two bootstrapped regressions with correction for confounders; complete-case analysis

−23 (− 1170 to 1096)

−0.009 (− 0.041 to 0.03)

2536

5.- Two t-tests; mean imputation

− 105 (− 971 to 759)

0.006 (− 0.037 to 0.049)

− 17,307

6.- Two bootstrapped t-tests; mean imputation

− 105 (− 1032 to 739)

0.006 (− 0.037 to 0.049)

−17,307

7.- Two regressions with correction for confounders; mean imputation

−85 (− 954 to 784)

0.009 (− 0.020 to 0.038)

− 9208

8.- Two bootstrapped regressions with correction for confounders; mean imputation

−85 (− 966 to 770)

0.009 (− 0.020 to 0.038)

− 9208

9.- Two t-tests; MI

438 (− 1033 to 1910)

0.006 (− 0.041 to 0.053)

74,862

10.- Two bootstrapped t-tests; MI

438 (− 940 to 1704)

0.006 (− 0.041 to 0.053)

74,862

11.- Two regressions with correction for confounders; MI

486 (− 995 to 1968)

0.010 (− 0.022 to 0.042)

47,305

12.- Two bootstrapped regressions with correction for confounders; MI

486 (− 904 to 1747)

0.010 (− 0.022 to 0.042)

47,305

13.- SUR without correction for confounders; MI

438 (− 936 to 1712)

0.006 (− 0.042 to 0.053)

74,862

14.- SUR with correction for confounders; MI

462 (− 921 to 1728)

0.010 (− 0.022 to 0.0423)

46,592

  1. 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval, ICER Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio, MI Multiple Imputation, SUR Seemingly Unrelated Regression, QALY Quality Adjusted Life-year