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Table 2 Socio-demographic and economic background of respondents by region

From: Insured clients out-of-pocket payments for health care under the national health insurance scheme in Ghana

Items

Study regions

Ashanti (%)

Central (%)

Northern (%)

Age:

  < 18

30.0

26.6

37.9

 18–49

41.9

47.1

51.2

 50–59

10.8

9.2

3.3

 60–69

8.8

7.8

3.6

 70+

8.5

9.3

4.0

Total (n)

692

688

688

Sex:

 Female

73.1

77.1

79.9

 Male

26.8

22.9

20.1

Total (n)

692

688

683

Level of education:

 Never been to school

23.6

15.0

49.4

 Primary

10.3

13.4

8.7

 Junior High School/Middle

34.3

43.3

13.5

 Senior High School/O & A Level

22.1

16.9

19.1

 Tertiary

9.7

12.3

9.3

Total (n)

691

687

687

Occupation:

 Agriculture

4.4

17.3

21.0

 Professional/secretarial

10.1

8.1

5.4

 Sales/Services

23.1

19.1

22.5

 Skilled manual craftsmanship

10.7

12.2

7.4

 Unskilled manual labour

6.6

10.6

2.1

 Unemployed

29.5

22.0

31.1

 Other (i.e., retired)

15.7

10.7

10.6

Total (n)

637

654

672

Wealth quintiles

 Poorest

2.2

16.7

45.5

 Very poor

9.8

28.7

22.1

 Poor

23.2

18.7

17.7

 Less poor

31.2

17.8

8.9

 Least poor

33.6

18.1

5.7

Total (n)

682

663

560

Monthly income (GHSa):

 < 150

27.3

32.7

32.7

 151–300

29.4

21.6

21.7

 301–450

10.1

12.0

9.2

 451–600

14.2

13.1

8.9

 600+

19.1

20.3

27.6

Total (n)

367

449

392

  1. a – Ghanaian local currency, Ghana cedis