| Control, (N = 1172, % with 95% CI) | Intervention, (N = 1859, % with 95% CI) | OR (95% CI), p value | aORb (95% CI), p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Additional stimulation to non-crying infants, (anc = 1169, ni = 1724) | 96.7% (95.5–97.6) | 83.8% (81.9–85.5) | 0.86 (0.84–0.88), p = 0.000 | 0.18 (0.13–0.26), p = 0.000 |
2. Additional stimulation to non-crying and non-breathing (NCNB) infants, (nc = 297, ni = 715) | 91.2% (87.4–94.2) | 70.1% (66.6–73.4) | 0.76 (0.72–0.81), p = 0.000 | 0.28 (0.17–0.43), p = 0.000 |
3. Additional stimulation to non-crying but breathing (NCB) infants, (nc = 872, ni = 1001) | 98.5% (97.5–99.2) | 93.6% (91.9–95.0) | 0.95 (0.93–0.96), p = 0.000 | 0.22 (0.12–0.41), p = 0.000 |
4. Clearing of airway to non-crying infants, (nc = 1166, ni = 1702) | 68.3% (65.5–70.9) | 70.9% (68.7–73.1) | 1.03 (0.98–1.09), p = 0.129 | 1.23 (1.03–1.46), p = 0.017 |
5. Clearing of airways to non-crying and non-breathing (NCNB) infants, (nc = 297, ni = 712) | 80.8% (75.9–85.1) | 67.3% (63.7–70.7) | 0.83 (0.77–0.89), p = 0.000 | 0.65 (0.45–0.93), p = 0.018 |
6. Clearing of airways to non-crying but breathing (NCB) infants (nc = 869, ni = 980) | 64% (60.7–67.2) | 73.5% (70.6–76.2) | 1.14 (1.07–1.22), p = 0.000 | 1.59 (1.29–1.96), p = 0.000 |
7. Initiated bag and mask ventilation (BMV) to non-crying infants, (nc = 1167, ni = 1732) | 16.0% (14.0–18.3) | 19.6% (17.8–21.6) | 1.22 (1.04–1.44), p = 0.013 | 1.28 (1.04–1.57), p = 0.016 |