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Table 2 Select Services available in facilities

From: The capacity of primary health care facilities in Saudi Arabia: infrastructure, services, drug availability, and human resources

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

VARIABLE

Immunization

Family Medicine

Diagnostic and Basic Dental services

Chronic Disease Management

Maternal and Child Care

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Health Education

Pediatrics

First degree Burn Management

Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)

Emergency Services

Region

Makkah

5.133*** (1.621)

2.209*** (0.387)

5.318*** (1.008)

7.502*** (1.698)

6.545*** (1.277)

3.591*** (0.717)

5.803*** (1.112)

1.764*** (0.340)

1.896*** (0.406)

7.103*** (1.750)

18.03*** (3.884)

Al Madinah

7.585*** (4.169)

0.216*** (0.0913)

7.760*** (2.162)

0.438** (0.143)

0.762 (0.260)

0.623 (0.271)

0.519 (0.224)

0.344** (0.168)

0.219** (0.137)

2.370*** (0.682)

0.746 (0.309)

Eastern Region

1.375 (0.340)

0.725 (0.153)

3.872*** (0.821)

4.255*** (1.002)

2.232*** (0.454)

0.855 (0.228)

0.578** (0.144)

0.668 (0.170)

7.178*** (1.633)

7.538*** (2.429)

1.099 (0.278)

Al Qaseem

0.487*** (0.105)

2.674*** (0.551)

0.559** (0.136)

0.802 (0.160)

0.764 (0.163)

2.625*** (0.588)

0.0836*** (0.0397)

3.012*** (0.632)

0.290*** (0.115)

0.547*** (0.112)

0.235*** (0.0975)

Aseer

2.665*** (0.740)

2.663*** (0.496)

3.147*** (0.632)

7.298*** (1.757)

6.711*** (1.405)

4.796*** (0.996)

5.631*** (1.145)

1.743*** (0.355)

1.681** (0.390)

5.012*** (1.210)

10.98*** (2.377)

Najran

11.31*** (8.310)

0.340*** (0.118)

5.351*** (1.620)

0.408*** (0.122)

0.0746*** (0.0453)

0.119*** (0.0922)

1.062 (0.328)

0.105*** (0.0785)

 

1.183 (0.370)

63.18*** (29.92)

Tabuk

0.497** (0.141)

0.988 (0.281)

1.344 (0.411)

0.0637*** (0.0310)

0.439** (0.149)

3.016*** (0.885)

1.355 (0.414)

3.313*** (0.931)

 

0.266*** (0.0772)

3.355*** (0.987)

Northern Borders

2.523 (1.489)

2.25e-07 (0.000117)

5.385*** (2.346)

0.697 (0.421)

1.134 (0.708)

0.292 (0.283)

 

0.233 (0.234)

 

2.174* (0.979)

 

Jazan

 

0.825

2.084**

2.301**

3.741***

2.462***

3.276***

1.916*

2.517**

1.325

2.977***

 

(0.257)

(0.687)

(0.823)

(1.342)

(0.837)

(1.167)

(0.636)

(1.008)

(0.463)

(1.106)

Al Jouf

2.846** (1.438)

0.656 (0.243)

8.535*** (3.138)

0.0335*** (0.0344)

1.347 (0.515)

 

0.175** (0.132)

0.0630** (0.0760)

 

2.906*** (1.116)

0.171* (0.176)

Al Baha

6.076*** (3.236)

2.355*** (0.588)

5.227*** (1.368)

30.67*** (16.73)

19.83*** (7.136)

7.091*** (1.886)

10.10*** (2.858)

3.483*** (0.896)

6.132*** (1.654)

 

10.60*** (2.943)

Hail

0.579** (0.152)

4.575*** (1.153)

2.068*** (0.554)

0.742 (0.188)

3.258*** (0.843)

0.868 (0.306)

0.0764*** (0.0573)

2.323*** (0.605)

0.185*** (0.113)

1.374 (0.351)

0.465* (0.196)

Urban

0.722* (0.125)

2.436*** (0.320)

3.294*** (0.445)

1.609*** (0.243)

2.377*** (0.345)

1.659*** (0.245)

1.931*** (0.300)

1.339** (0.190)

0.992 (0.167)

2.016*** (0.311)

1.074 (0.173)

MOD

1.415 (1.594)

2.875 (2.554)

0.870 (0.769)

0.0791*** (0.0740)

0.736 (0.650)

2.501 (2.237)

0.407 (0.504)

4.776* (4.064)

1.277 (1.153)

0.271 (0.312)

8.555** (7.762)

MOI

1.173 (1.341)

1.269 (1.285)

1.102 (1.186)

 

0.860 (0.808)

1.731 (2.073)

0.825 (0.973)

58.46*** (84.23)

 

0.231 (0.253)

 

NGHA

0.505 (0.481)

6.857e+ 06 (3.561e+ 09)

1.702 (1.708)

4.857 (5.757)

0.375 (0.461)

30.38*** (31.62)

4.932 (6.172)

12.90** (13.38)

  

0.291 (0.656)

Accreditation

1.499** (0.260)

1.120 (0.146)

0.932 (0.129)

0.627*** (0.0890)

0.667*** (0.0946)

0.955 (0.145)

0.832 (0.134)

1.718*** (0.244)

0.557*** (0.107)

0.456*** (0.0642)

0.603*** (0.103)

Radial distance of coverage (km)

0.999 (0.00142)

1.001 (0.00110)

1.003*** (0.00113)

1.007*** (0.00163)

0.998* (0.00122)

0.999 (0.00128)

1.004*** (0.00131)

0.999 (0.00124)

0.999 (0.00141)

1.007*** (0.00182)

1.003** (0.00146)

Working 24 × 7

0.810 (0.190)

0.563*** (0.0994)

0.360*** (0.0638)

0.0675*** (0.0150)

0.0834*** (0.0195)

0.371*** (0.0836)

0.107*** (0.0299)

0.217*** (0.0515)

0.162*** (0.0600)

0.113*** (0.0210)

0.146*** (0.0351)

Distance to the closest hospital (in km)

1.002 (0.00247)

0.999 (0.00192)

0.998 (0.00194)

1.006** (0.00224)

1.003 (0.00204)

1.002 (0.00213)

1.000 (0.00223)

1.006*** (0.00198)

1.011*** (0.00236)

1.004* (0.00217)

1.005** (0.00218)

Constant

3.753*** (0.733)

0.349*** (0.0568)

0.178*** (0.0316)

0.705** (0.118)

0.376*** (0.0638)

0.149*** (0.0292)

0.237*** (0.0444)

0.191*** (0.0343)

0.166*** (0.0345)

1.207 (0.204)

0.181*** (0.0360)

Observations

1690

1778

1777

1773

1778

1731

1747

1778

1550

1681

1743

  1. Note: MOD Ministry of Defense, MOI Ministry of Interior, NGHA National Guard Health Affairs
  2. Standard errors in parentheses *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1