A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis exploring the impacts of clinical academic activity by healthcare professionals outside medicine

Table 4 Themes of impact reported in the included papers

	PATIENTS	SERVICE PROVISION		RESEARCH PROFILE, CULTURE & CAPACITY			ECONOMIC	RECRUITMENT & RETENTION	KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE	INDIVIDUAL
	PATIENTS	*Clinical service*	*Clinical academic workforce*	*Profile*	*Culture & capacity*	*Both*	ECONOMIC	RECRUITMENT & RETENTION	KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE	INDIVIDUAL
Bäck-Pettersson [25]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Higgins [30]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓
Kluijtmans [31]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓
Siedlecki [38]	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓
Wenke [41]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Brooks Carthon [33]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
AUHUK [17]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
DHSC [29]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓
NMAHP-RU [36]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Chan [28]	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	–	✓	✓
Nazer [35]	–	–	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	–	✓	✓
Pomeroy [37]	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Black [26]	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	–	–	✓	✓
Bramley [27]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Hiley [16]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Leung [32]	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	–	–	✓	✓
McKee [34]	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓
Trusson [39]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Turkel [40]	✓	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Wenke [13]	–	✓	✓	–	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓

Abbreviations: AUKUH Association of UK University Hospitals, DHSC UK Department of Health and Social Care, NMAHP-RU Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit (Scotland)

ISSN: 1472-6963