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Table 3 Proportion of consultations with disrespectful care total, and by adult and adolescent simulated clients (SCs)

From: Disrespectful care in family planning services among youth and adult simulated clients in public sector facilities in Malawi

Constructs

Indicators

Total

% (95% CI)

n = 222

Adult SC

% (95% CI)

n = 111

Adol. SC

% (95% CI)

n = 111

Refusal of care

 Refusal of services

% of consultations where the SCs did not receive method due to refusal of HIV test, TT vaccination or clinic was closed when it was supposed to be open

12 (8, 17)

12 (7, 19)

12 (7, 19)

Non-private consultations

 Client services are not provided with visual or auditory privacy

% of consultations that took place in a group setting, or without visual and auditory privacy

59 (52, 67)

N = 167a

56 (45, 66)

N = 81a

63 (52, 72)

N = 86a

Poor client-centered care

 Incomplete family planning options given by provider(s)

% of consultations where the provider did not mention any methods beyond what the SC requested (pills)

56 (49, 62)

69 (60, 77)

42 (34, 52)

 Client unsupported in personal method choice

% of consultations where the provider advocated for a method during consultation

5 (3, 9)

4 (1, 9)

7 (4, 14)

% of consultations where the provider did not ask client preference

57 (50, 63)

69 (59, 77)

45 (36, 55)

 Poor listening and attention by provider(s)

% of consultations where the provider did not greet SCs (or the group) respectfully

28 (22, 34)

31 (23, 40)

24 (17, 33)

% of consultations where the provider interrupted the SCs while speaking or interrupted consultation for other business

20 (15, 26)

22 (15, 30)

18 (12, 26)

Non-dignified care

 Clients experience humiliating treatment from providers or other health staff

% of consultations where the provider SCs experienced humiliating treatment such as yelling, threatening, scolding, or being insulted

18 (13, 23)

18 (12, 26)

17 (11, 25)

Provider or other health staff raised voice/yelled at SCs

6 (4, 10)

8 (4, 15)

5 (2, 11)

Provider or other health staff made judgmental comments about SC young age and use of family planning services

NA

0

5 (2, 12)

Provider or other health staff expressed anger with the SCs refusal to comply with clinic procedures

5 (3, 9)

5 (2, 12)

5 (2, 11)

 Clinic-level barriers to care

% of consultations where the SCs waited longer than one hour for services

29 (23, 35)

25 (18, 34)

32 (24, 42)

% of consultations where the provider asked for additional money

0

0

0

 Total

% of consultations where at least one of the above occurred

95 (92, 97)

97 (92, 99)

93 (86, 96)

  1. aExcludes those with no counseling, NA Not applicable