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Table 2 Questionnaire Responses by Doctors and Nurses (%). SD denotes strongly disagree, D disagree, A agree, SA strongly agree, PI Polarity Index

From: Involving clinicians in management: assessing views of doctors and nurses on hybrid professionalism in clinical directorates

 

Doctors

Nurses

SD + D

U

A + SA

PI

SD + D

U

A + SA

PI

I - Clinician issues

 Involving clinicians in management leads to ethical dilemmas

61

16

23

38

55

20

24

44

 Involving clinicians in management is wasteful of scarce resources

74

15

11

15

59

27

14

24

 Clinicians are always able to mobilize powerful forces to resist change

57

15

28

50

10

27

63

16

 The sharing of professional knowledge and experience has been improved with CDs

26

23

51

50

20

18

61

33

 By becoming involved in CDs, clinicians have compromised their professional independence

62

23

15

24

82

14

4

5

II - Working relationships

 Relationship between workplace groups have generally improved with the advent of CDs

34

11

55

61

27

16

57

46

 There is more conflict between managers and clinicians in a CD structure compared to the traditional structure

46

22

32

71

49

31

20

42

 Working relationships between executives and managers of CDs are effective today

23

42

35

65

29

35

37

78

 Working relationships between managers of CDs and their clinical staff are effective today

27

26

47

57

22

47

31

73

 Working relationships between CDs are effective

55

23

22

39

65

24

10

16

III – Coordination and management

 Budgets were more easily managed under the traditional organizational structure

64

19

18

28

55

27

18

33

 CD managers can control clinical activity effectively

35

31

34

96

24

37

39

63

 Executive managers can better manage costs with the advent of CDs

7

35

58

12

8

33

59

14

IV - Decentralization

 Traditional organizational structure inhibited the devolution of managerial authority to clinicians

46

39

15

32

39

45

16

42

 In the past five years, my work has been subject to more intensive monitoring and control

23

14

64

36

8

35

57

14

 Doctors in this hospital have too much of a say in how things are run

85

12

3

3

16

47

37

44

 On balance, I prefer the traditional organizational structure

58

20

22

37

67

31

2

3

V - Organizational performance

 Hospital executives are the major beneficiaries of the introduction of CDs

24

20

55

44

43

31

27

62

 Doctors are the major beneficiaries of the introduction of CDs

68

20

12

18

55

35

10

19

 Nurses are the major beneficiaries of the introduction of CDs

45

23

32

73

71

27

2

3

 The hospital is now more patient-focused because of the CD structure

59

20

20

34

43

18

39

90

VI - Clinical director’s role

 The CD director has a strong mandate from the executives and can therefore exert credible leadership

22

38

41

53

20

22

57

36

 The fact that the position of CD director is appointed for a fixed period significantly reduces his/her determination/possibility to manage the CD

72

11

18

25

47

27

27

57

 The CD director gives precedence to the interests of his/her own discipline over the interests of the CD

47

24

28

60

37

41

22

61

 The CD director should only have responsibility for clinical governance and organizational issues.

54

23

23

43

53

22

24

46