Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of Study Patients

From: Detection of adverse drug events in e-prescribing and administrative health data: a validation study

 

All Study Patients

(N = 688)

Patients Prescribed an Antidepressant

(N = 302)

Patients Prescribed an Antihypertensive

(N = 386)

Age, mean (SD)

64.2 (13.9)

59.5 (16.2)

67.8 (10.6)

Sex (male)

243 (35.3%)

94 (31.1%)

149 (38.6%)

Most Commonly Prescribed Drug Classes

 Antidepressants

  SSRIs

117 (17.0%)

117 (38.7%)

NA

  SNRIs

104 (15.1%)

104 (34.4%)

NA

  SRIs

50 (7.3%)

50 (16.6%)

NA

 Antihypertensives

  Calcium Channel Blockers

116 (16.9%)

NA

116 (30.1%)

  Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers

113 (16.4%)

NA

113 (29.3%)

  Thiazide Diuretics

50 (7.3%)

NA

50 (13.0%)

Most Commonly Prescribed Medications

 Antidepressants

  Citalopram

90 (13.1%)

90 (29.8%)

NA

  Trazodonea

50 (7.3%)

50 (16.6%)

NA

  Venlafaxine

44 (6.4%)

44 (14.6%)

NA

 Antihypertensives

  Amlodipine

69 (10.0%)

NA

69 (17.9%)

  Hydrochlorothiazide

45 (6.5%)

NA

45 (11.7%)

  Telmisartan

32 (4.7%)

NA

32 (8.3%)

Most Common Therapeutic Indications

 Antidepressants

  Depression

121 (17.6%)

121 (40.1%)

NA

  Generalized Anxiety Discorder

62 (9.0%)

62 (20.5%)

NA

  Insomnia

52 (7.6%)

52 (17.2%)

NA

 Antihypertensives

  Hypertension

306 (44.5%)

NA

306 (79.3%)

  Oedema

18 (2.6%)

NA

18 (4.7%)

Number of Concurrent Medicationsb

3.7 (2.9)

3.8 (2.9)

3.7 (2.9)

Charlson Comorbidity Index Score

  0

334 (48.5%)

165 (54.6%)

169 (43.8%)

  1

166 (24.1%)

73 (24.2%)

93 (24.1%)

  2+

188 (27.3%)

64 (21.2%)

124 (32.1%)

Most Common Comorbidities

  Chronic Pulmonary Disease

149 (21.7%)

68 (22.5%)

81 (21.0%)

  Diabetes (without complications)

105 (15.3%)

36 (11.9%)

69 (17.9%)

  Renal Disease

66 (9.6%)

21 (7.0%)

45 (11.7%)

  Congestive Heart Failure

58 (8.4%)

18 (6.0%)

40 (10.4%)

  Cerebrovascular Disease

48 (7.0%)

20 (6.6%)

28 (7.3%)

  1. Unless otherwise specified, all estimates are presented as N (%)
  2. Abbreviations: SSRIs Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, SNRIs Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors, SRIs Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, NA Not applicable
  3. a96% of prescriptions for trazodone were for an indication of insomnia
  4. bDefined as the number of medications besides the study drug that were dispensed in the 1 month following the visit in which the study drug was prescribed