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Table 7 Key recommendations for future research

From: The impact of lean management on frontline healthcare professionals: a scoping review of the literature

Recommendations for future empirical work

More studies need to consider LM holistically and examine the interactions between its technical and human components.

Future studies should adopt rigorous and methodologically diverse approaches that favor analytical results over descriptive ones.

Studies discussing unsuccessful lean implementations or deleterious impacts on the workforce are needed. They can help identify pitfalls that could be avoided during the implementation of LM

International collaborations and comparative study designs could help identify contextual and organisational factors that may lead to positive, negative or mixed outcomes on staff.

Studies discussing positive staff outcome should seek to highlight factors contributing to those outcomes that could be replicated in different settings.