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Table 2 Yearly hospital utilization stratified by the number of hospitals a patient encountered in a 1-year period

From: Super fragmented: a nationally representative cross-sectional study exploring the fragmentation of inpatient care among super-utilizers

Number of Different Hospitals

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

p

Yearly Totals

Inpatient Encounters (median, IQR)

4 (4–5)

5 (4–6)

5 (4–6)

6 (5–8)

8 (6–11)

10 (8–14)

13 (10–17)

15 (12–19)

< 0.001

Inpatient Days (median, IQR)

25 (17–38)

26 (17–41)

30 (19–49)

37 (22–59)

47 (29–77)

56 (36–84)

64 (42–102)

77 (48–112)

< 0.001

Inpatient Cost in thousands of US dollars, (median, IQR)

51 (31–90)

55 (33–99)

60 (34–113)

61 (34–118)

69 (39–129)

72 (44–117)

75 (50–133)

93 (60–138)

< 0.001

Unadjusted Mortality, n (%)

6253 (8.92)

5660 (8.95)

1931 (7.87)

387 (5.85)

73 (4.03)

14 (1.99)

8 (2.31)

4 (2.47)

< 0.001

Per Encounter

Length of Stay, mean (SD)

6.24 (7.33)

6.46 (8.01)

6.72 (8.77)

6.62 (8.81)

6.25 (8.18)

5.72 (7.17)

5.29 (6.52)

5.4 (6.48)

< 0.001

Cost in thousands of US dollars, mean (SD)

12 (18)

13 (19)

12 (19)

10 (15)

8 (13)

7 (11)

7 (9)

7 (9)

< 0.001

30 Day Readmission, n (%)

143,682 (41.3%)

134,419 (40.9%)

59,692 (42.4%)

22,668 (48.9%)

9902 (58.0%)

5284 (64.3%)

3528 (70.5%)

1823 (70.2%)

< 0.001

30 Day Readmission to Same Hospital, n (%)a

143,682 (100%)

89,049 (66.3%)

26,753 (44.8%)

7478 (33.0%)

2634 (26.6%)

1112 (21.0%)

650 (18.4%)

224 (12.3%)

< 0.001

30 Day Readmissions to another Hospital, n(%)a

0 (0%)

45,370 (33.8%)

32,939 (55.2%)

15,190 (67.0%)

7268 (73.4%)

4172 (79.0%)

2878 (81.6%)

1559 (85.5%)

< 0.001

Discharged to skilled nursing facility, n (%)b

75,197 (22.0%)

72,361 (22.4%)

30,012 (21.6%)

8602 (18.7%)

2661 (15.6%)

1027 (12.5%)

549 (11.0%)

229 (8.9%)

< 0.001

Discharged Home, n (%)b

180,623 (51.9%)

166,927 (50.6%)

74,505 (53.7%)

27,400 (59.6%)

10,919 (64.2%)

5593 (68.2%)

3380 (67.6%)

1815 (70.1%)

< 0.001

Discharged with Home Healthc, n (%)b

77,079 (22.6%)

60,471 (18.7%)

20,074 (14.5%)

4437 (9.7%)

1068 (6.9%)

296 (3.6%)

114 (2.9%)

49 (1.9%)

< 0.001

Transferred to Other Hospital, n (%)b

3224 (0.9%)

14,470 (4.5%)

7920 (5.7%)

2225 (4.8%)

645 (3.8%)

188 (2.3%)

102 (2.0%)

66 (2.6%)

< 0.001

Left AMAd, n (%)b

5526 (1.6%)

8997 (2.8%)

6217 (4.5%)

3336 (7.3%)

1720 (10.1%)

1098 (13.4%)

855 (17.1%)

432 (16.7%)

< 0.001

  1. a Percentage is a proportion of total 30-day readmissions
  2. b Percentage is a proportion of hospital survivors
  3. c Home Health: Includes patients discharged with home health services such as physical therapy or IV antibiotics
  4. d: AMA:Against Medical Advice