Skip to main content

Table 4 Results from ordered logistic regression model (proportional odds ratios), within-country models

From: Workplace factors associated with mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international cross-sectional study

 

China

UK

US

Gender

 Male (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Female

2.04*** [1.45,2.88]

1.71*** [1.28,2.30]

1.08 [0.53,2.19]

Role

 Doctors (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Nurses

1.03 [0.73,1.46]

2.61*** [1.88,3.62]

1.49 [0.79,2.81]

 Other

1.39 [0.76,2.54]

1.69** [1.20,2.40]

3.34** [1.55,7.23]

PPE: perceived risk

 Low (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

 High

2.24*** [1.63,3.07]

3.39*** [2.42,4.75]

2.00* [1.09,3.68]

Support in area/ specialty

 Adequate (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Poor

2.38*** [1.60,3.54]

2.41*** [1.66,3.50]

1.68 [0.96,2.95]

Mental health support

 Adequate (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Poor

1.56*** [1.21,2.02]

1.57*** [1.21,2.05]

1.59 [0.95,2.66]

N

1213

891

252

  1. 95% confidence intervals in brackets; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; models adjust for age, living arrangements, experience of involvement in care for somebody who died of COVID-19, and redeployment (role and satisfaction with training); PPE Personal Protective Equipment; ‘Other’ roles include allied healthcare professionals, interns, and hospital management/administrative staff