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Table 2 Distances and times to first hospital from injury location GIS, by mode of transport

From: A geospatial examination of specialist care accessibility and impact on health outcomes for patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury in New South Wales, Australia: a population record linkage study

Hospital Class

First Hospital

n (%)

Distance (km) to first hospital

Median (IQR)

Time (mins) to first hospital

Median (IQR)

Definitive Hospital

n (%)

Time (hrs) to definitive hospitala

Median (IQR)

Travelled by road ambulance – GIS calculated

 SCIU

67 (23.1)

20.3 (72.7)

27.6 (51.6)

170 (58.6)

12.6 (39.9)

 MTS

116 (40.0)

7.7 (9.9)

15.6 (11.4)

90 (31.0)

23.3 (43.6)

 RTS

46 (15.8)

13.4 (29.5)

18.0 (23.1)

17 (5.9)

19.9 (44.4)

 Local

61 (21.0)

8.7 (27)

12.4 (19.5)

13 (4.5)

2.9 (0)

 Total

290

9.7 (20.0)

16 (17.8)

290

14.4 (42.9)

Travelled by air ambulance – direct distances/ recorded times

 SCIU

18 (69.2)

120 (141.9)

176 (279)

23 (88.5)

8.9 (5.2)

 MTS

7 (26.9)

78.4 (34.8)

153 (33)

3 (11.5)

N/A

 RTS

1 (3.8)

217.3 (0)

261 (0)

N/A

N/A

Travelled by air ambulance – if had travelled by road (not adjusted for ‘on scene’ time)

 SCIU

18 (69.2)

151.2 (184.7)

111.7 (102.9)

N/A

23 (88.5)

 MTS

7 (26.9)

93.4 (58.8)

68.2 (47.5)

N/A

3 (11.5)

 RTS

1 (3.8)

268.3 (0)

185.5 (0)

N/A

N/A

 Total

26

122.8 (133.2)

168.5 (100.2)

N/A

26

  1. aCalculated as hours from ambulance pick up (date/time) to admission (date/time) at definitive hospital