Table 3 Association between predictors and the 5 A model subscales according to mixed effect modeling adjusted for age, sex, education, and duration of chronic conditions

 Hospital clinic

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Trained upgraded PCU

1.17

(0.97, 1.42)

1.12

(0.93, 1.35)

1.26

(1.05, 1.52)

1.33*

(1.10, 1.60)

1.35*

(1.12, 1.63)

 Upgraded PCU

1.04

(0.81, 1.35)

1.21

(0.94, 1.56)

1.35*

(1.05, 1.74)

1.46*

(1.13, 1.88)

1.33*

(1.03, 1.73)

 Ordinary

1.48*

(1.09, 2.02)

1.84*

(1.36, 2.51)

1.86*

(1.37, 2.52)

1.82*

(1.34, 2.48)

2.10*

(1.54, 2.86)

 DM

1

1

1

1

1

1

 HT

0.87

(0.70, 1.08)

0.85

(0.68, 1.05)

0.92

(0.74, 1.13)

0.82

(0.66, 1.01)

0.86

(0.70, 1.07)

 DM + HT

1.20

(0.96, 1.49)

1.18

(0.95, 1.47)

1.26*

(1.01, 1.56)

1.14

(0.92, 1.42)

1.18

(0.95, 1.47)

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Phone

2.11*

(1.76, 2.53)

1.97*

(1.65, 2.36)

1.79*

(1.50, 2.14)

2.00*

(1.67, 2.40)

2.14*

(1.78, 2.56)

 LINE application

1.33

(0.71, 2.47)

1.43

(0.77, 2.66)

1.45

(0.78, 2.69)

1.44

(0.77, 2.67)

1.48

(0.80, 2.76)

 Others

0.65

(0.47, 0.90)

0.74

(0.54, 1.02)

0.70*

(0.51, 0.96)

0.73

(0.53, 1.01)

0.69*

(0.50, 0.95)

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

2.07*

(1.76, 2.42)

1.96*

(1.67, 2.29)

1.87*

(1.60, 2.18)

1.98*

(1.68, 2.32)

1.91*

(1.63, 2.24)

 UC

1

1

1

1

1

1

 SSS

0.96

(0.67, 1.37)

1.18

(0.84, 1.67)

1.23

(0.87, 1.74)

1.06

(0.74, 1.50)

0.97

(0.68, 1.39)

 CSMBS

1.02

(0.78, 1.32)

0.97

(0.75, 1.26)

1.12

(0.87, 1.46)

1.05

(0.80, 1.36)

1.02

(0.78, 1.33)

 Others

0.85

(0.59, 1.22)

0.96

(0.67, 1.38)

1.03

(0.72, 1.47)

1.04

(0.72, 1.49)

0.92

(0.64, 1.32)