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Table 2 Association between predictors and CCM subscales according to mixed effect modeling adjusted for age, sex, education, and duration of chronic conditions

From: Assessing a national policy on strengthening chronic care in primary care settings of a middle-income country using patients’ perspectives

 

Patient activation

Delivery

Goal setting

Problem solving

Follow-up

Odds Ratio

95% Conf.

Odds Ratio

95% Conf.

Odds Ratio

95% Conf.

Odds Ratio

95% Conf.

Odds Ratio

95% Conf.

PCU type

 Hospital clinic

1

1

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Trained upgraded PCU

1.09

(0.90, 1.32)

1.17

(0.97, 1.40)

1.18

(0.98, 1.42)

1.06

(0.88, 1.27)

1.37*

(1.14, 1.66)

 Upgraded PCU

1.29

(1.00, 1.67)

1.18

(0.92, 1.52)

1.22

(0.94, 1.57)

1.16

(0.90, 1.48)

1.05

(0.81, 1.36)

 Ordinary

1.71*

(1.25, 2.32)

1.60*

(1.18, 2.17)

1.85*

(1.36, 2.52)

1.63*

(1.20, 2.20)

1.45*

(1.06, 1.98)

Chronic conditions

 DM

1

1

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 HT

0.85

(0.68, 1.05)

0.94

(0.76, 1.16)

0.84

(0.68, 1.04)

0.97

(0.78, 1.19)

0.71*

(0.57, 0.88)

 DM + HT

1.23

(0.99, 1.53)

1.23

(0.99, 1.53)

1.18

(0.94, 1.47)

1.24

(1.00, 1.54)

1.09

(0.87, 1.36)

Communication channels

 No

1.00

         

 Phone

1.99*

1.66, 2.38)

1.86*

(1.56, 2.22)

1.95*

(1.63, 2.34)

1.86*

(1.56, 2.21)

1.53*

(1.28, 1.83)

 Line

1.10

(0.59, 2.08)

1.32

(0.71, 2.45)

1.46

(0.78, 2.73)

1.19

(0.64, 2.21)

1.56

(0.84, 2.91)

 Others

0.77

(0.56, 1.05)

0.78

(0.57, 1.07)

0.68*

(0.49, 0.94)

0.86

(0.63, 1.18)

0.48*

(0.34, 0.67)

Seeing same doctors

 No

1

1

1

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.96*

(1.68, 2.30)

1.85*

(1.58, 2.16)

1.98*

(1.69, 2.33)

1.82*

(1.56, 2.12)

2.17*

(1.85, 2.54)

Health insurance status

 UC

1.00

         

 SSS

1.14

(0.81, 1.61)

1.18

(0.84, 1.66)

1.03

(0.73, 1.47)

1.22

(0.87, 1.71)

0.94

(0.65, 1.36)

 CSMBS

0.94

(0.72, 1.23)

1.01

(0.78, 1.31)

0.97

(0.74, 1.27)

0.90

(0.70, 1.17)

0.94

(0.72, 1.36)

 Others

1.06

(0.74, 1.52)

1.13

(0.79, 1.60)

1.12

(0.78, 1.60)

1.08

(0.76, 1.53)

1.03

(0.71, 1.48)

  1. All models were adjusted for age, sex, education, duration of illnesses; * p < 0.05; UC Universal Coverage Scheme, SSS Social Security Scheme, CSMBS Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme