Table 1 Health facility types and individual patients’ characteristics (N = 4071)
N | Hospital NCD clinic n = 1160 | Trained upgraded PCU n = 1822 | Upgraded PCU n = 757 | Ordinary PCU n = 332 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 2980 | 74.66 | 73.48 | 72.2 | 69.49 | 0.26 |
Age, mean (SD) | 4071 | 58.73 (22.21) | 60.76 (18.11) | 53.17 (25.63) | 59.5 (20.58) | < 0.001 |
Educational attainment | ||||||
< =Primary | 331 | 79.31 | 80.01 | 85.83 | 89.76 | < 0.001 |
Secondary | 633 | 17.4 | 17.06 | 12.58 | 8.43 | |
Bachelor | 109 | 3.29 | 2.93 | 1.59 | 1.81 | |
Chronic diseases | ||||||
Diabetes | 553 | 16.47 | 13.01 | 12.15 | 9.94 | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 1988 | 35.00 | 52.94 | 57.20 | 55.72 | |
Diabetes and hypertension | 1529 | 48.53 | 34.05 | 30.65 | 34.34 | |
Duration of disease, mean (SD) | 4071 | 9.39 (7.51) | 8.34 (7.07) | 7.39 (6.87) | 7.08 (6.42) | 0.002 |
Knew about family doctor name | 2306 | 64.51 | 50.58 | 59.18 | 57.23 | < 0.001 |
Knew provider name | 2418 | 49.87 | 69.48 | 50.53 | 57.83 | < 0.001 |
Communication Channel | ||||||
No | 2952 | 73.85 | 67.00 | 77.75 | 89.09 | < 0.001 |
Phone | 849 | 19.65 | 25.74 | 16.16 | 9.70 | |
Line | 47 | 1.13 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 0.91 | |
Others | 210 | 5.37 | 6.05 | 4.90 | 0.30 | |
Same doctor | 2699 | 49.40 | 71.06 | 72.26 | 85.84 | < 0.001 |
Health Insurance status | ||||||
Universal Coverage Scheme; UC | 3353 | 74.91 | 82.55 | 89.83 | 90.36 | < 0.001 |
Social security scheme; SSS | 174 | 7.16 | 2.58 | 3.83 | 4.52 | |
Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme; CSMBS | 379 | 14.48 | 9.06 | 5.02 | 2.41 | |
Others | 165 | 3.45 | 5.82 | 1.32 | 2.71 | |
CCM score, Median (IQR) | ||||||
Patient activation | 4071 | −0.04 (1.62) | 0.14 (1.13) | − 0.004 (1.49) | 0.21 (1.40) | < 0.001 |
Delivery | 4071 | 0.01 (1.44) | 0.16 (0.89) | −0.05 (1.28) | 0.23 (1.18) | |
Goal setting | 4071 | −0.03 (1.46) | 0.16 (0.99) | −0.04 (1.46) | 0.22 (1.28) | |
Problem solving | 4071 | 0.01 (1.25) | 0.15 (0.83) | 0.001 (1.10) | 0.20 (0.97) | |
Follow-up | 4071 | −0.08 (1.38) | 0.05 (1.40) | −0.11 (1.60) | 0.03 (1.57) | |
5A score, median (IQR) | ||||||
Assess | 4071 | −0.08 (1.38) | 0.12 (1.08) | −0.08 (1.43) | 0.14 (1.11) | |
Advise | 4071 | −0.03 (1.40) | 0.14 (0.93) | −0.07 (1.38) | 0.23 (1.13) | |
Agree | 4071 | −0.02 (1.35) | 0.16 (0.95) | −0.04 (1.33) | 0.20 (1.13) | |
Assist | 4071 | −0.04 (1.58) | 0.15 (1.07) | −0.05 (1.62) | 0.20 (1.28) | |
Arrange | 4071 | −0.08 (1.36) | 0.14 (1.00) | −0.03 (1.38) | 0.20 (1.02) | |