Table 4 The association between community care services utilisation and the mental health level of older individuals
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Urban | Rural | Male | Female | |
Community care services utilisation (ref: no) | |||||
Daily care services | 0.809 (0.307) *** | 0.721 (0.434) | 1.051 (0.501) ** | 1.133 (0.586) * | 0.550 (0.385) |
Medical care services | 0.106 (0.269) | 0.029 (0.344) | 0.243 (0.496) | 0.146 (0.546) | 0.024 (0.325) |
Social and recreational services | 0.526 (0.250) ** | 0.927 (0.352) *** | 0.306 (0.413) | −0.210 (0.455) | 0.864 (0.318) *** |
Spiritual comfort services | 0.217 (0.349) | 0.761 (0.506) | −0.437 (0.554) | 0.308 (0.563) | 0.198 (0.473) |
Instrumental support (ref: no) | 0.984 (0.336) *** | 0.424 (0.508) | 1.567 (0.522) *** | 1.289 (0.612) ** | 0.784 (0.443) * |
Emotional support (ref: no) | 0.885 (0.334) *** | 1.313 (0.504) *** | 0.632 (0.505) | 0.389 (0.615) | 1.204 (0.432) *** |
Health insurance (ref: no) | 0.700 (0.684) | 0.227 (1.280) | 0.974 (0.958) | 3.881 (2.350) | 0.461 (0.760) |
Old-age insurance (ref: no) | 0.600 (0.481) | 0.191 (0.679) | 1.153 (0.840) | −0.438 (1.192) | 0.912 (0.590) |
Age | 0.031 (0.018) * | 0.079(0.026) *** | −0.037 (0.029) | −0.020(0.032) * | 0.059 (0.024) ** |
Sex (ref: male) | −0.117 (0.268) | 0.131 (0.367) | −0.911 (0.453) ** | – | – |
Marital status (ref: non-single) | −0.239 (0.252) | − 0.402 (0.348) | −0.016 (0.418) | − 0.346 (0.483) | −0.166 (0.310) |
Household income (ref: below-average incomes) | 1.639 (0.274) *** | 1.521 (0.364) *** | 1.850 (0.453) *** | 2.195 (0.534) *** | 1.570 (0.341) *** |
Location (ref: urban areas) | 0.353 (0.256) | – | – | 1.143 (0.539) ** | 0.108 (0.317) |
Education (ref: primary school and lower) | |||||
Junior middle school | 0.756 (0.356) ** | 0.775 (0.429) * | 2.251 (1.144) ** | 0.344 (0.572) | 1.529 (0.594) ** |
Senior middle school and higher | 0.491 (0.348) | 0.287 (0.407) | 2.531 (1.177) ** | −0.254 (0.541) | 1.642 (0.598) *** |
Having any ADL limitation (ref: no) | −2.750 (0.662) *** | −3.385 (0.966) *** | −1.835 (0.965) * | −2.552 (0.920) *** | −3.320 (0.990) *** |
Having any chronic disease (ref: no) | −0.608 (0.244) ** | −0.245 (0.326) | −1.431 (0.431) *** | − 0.800 (0.462) * | −0.670 (0.309) ** |
Observation | 687 | 390 | 297 | 266 | 421 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.259 | 0.281 | 0.33 | 0.252 | 0.252 |