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Table 1 Patient characteristics and detailed costing of robotic-assisted surgery by specialty

From: Detailed cost of robotic-assisted surgery in the Australian public health sector: from implementation to a multi-specialty caseload

 

Benign Gynaecology (N = 35)

Cardiothoracic (N = 31)

Colorectal (N = 17)

Urology (N = 128)

Overall (N = 211)

RAS Patient Characteristics

 Age, year

43.0 (32.0 to 47.0)

60.0 (54.0 to 68.0)

61.0 (53.0 to 72.0)

64.0 (59.0 to 69.0)

62.0 (53.0 to 68.0)

 Sex, Female

35 (100%)

6 (19.4%)

8 (47.1%)

0 (0.0%)

49 (23.2%)

 Born in Australia

23 (65.7%)

14 (45.2%)

4 (23.5%)

36 (28.1%)

77 (36.5%)

 Private Health Insurance

17 (48.6%)

3 (9.7%)

2 (11.8%)

19 (14.8%)

41 (19.4%)

 Employed

21 (67.7%)a

10 (55.6%)b

10 (58.8%)

48 (42.9%)c

89 (50%)d

 Operating Time (hours)

3.0 (2.7 to 3.5)

7.3 (6.3 to 8.6)

8.3 (7.6 to 8.9)

5.2 (4.9 to 5.8)

5.4 (4.7 to 6.1)

 Length of ICU stay (days)

–

2.2 (1.9 to 2.9)e

–

–

2.2 (1.9 to 2.9)e

 Length of hospital stay (days)

1.0 (0.3 to 2.0)

4.0 (2.9 to 6.0)

6.0 (4.8 to 10.3)

1.8 (1.6 to 2.2)

1.9 (1.6 to 3.1)

Cost variables (AU$)

 Staff

1184.1 (527.0 to 2062.0)

6420.0 (4366.0 to 7828.0)

5635.0 (3426.0 to 8403.7)

1626.4 (1492.7 to 2144.0)

1728.0 (1477.7 to 3405.0)

 Emergency Department

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

 Critical Care

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

12,403.0 (6828.8 to 16,628.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

0.0 (0.0 to 0.0)

 Diagnostic

88.0 (4.0 to 238.0)

4136.4 (2178.8 to 5658.3)

4732.2 (2640.6 to 6851.5)

829.0 (493.4 to 1365.8)

924.1 (358.0 to 2085.6)

 Operating Room

6569.6 (3678.1 to 9891.0)

10,655.3 (7528.6 to 13,150.5)

15,387.8 (11,557.6 to 27,165.5)

7891.6 (6852.1 to 9746.6)

8350.0 (6792.0 to 11,352.5)

 Ward

6229.0 (3436.5 to 12,417.0)

4489.1 (3825.1 to 6046.5)

4557.1 (3617.4 to 8117.0)

5551.6 (3398.4 to 6153.0)

5469.0 (3643.7 to 6695.4)

 Other Costs

1319.0 (507.5 to 2197.0)

5849.8 (2748.3 to 9764.6)

4508.8 (3677.4 to 7018.5)

1915.4 (8,31.0 to 2944.7)

2369.3 (962.7 to 3436.0)

 Total (iFRACs – AU$)

15,067.0 (10,101.0 to 24,752.0)

44,655.5 (34,432.1 to 61,599.0)

32,656.3 (26,528.8 to 57,093.0)

17,999.6 (15,201.0 to 21,297.8)

19,269.0 (15,445.0 to 32,199.0)

 Total (NWAU – AU$)

6797.1 (5410.5 to 9292.5)

45,697.8 (34,537.6 to 50,261.3)

21,551.7 (21,237.0 to 22,672.8)

15,107.4 (14,868.3 to 15,331.3)

15,107.4 (14,729.0 to 21,237.0)

Total Variation

− 8269.90*

1042.30

−11,104.60*

− 2892.20*

− 4161.60*

  1. Data presented as median (interquartile range) or N (%); aN = 31; bN = 18; cN = 112; dN = 178; eN = 30 (due to incomplete data). iFRACs = inpatient fractions; NWAU = National Weighted Activity Units; Total variation = Difference between iFRACs and NWAU.*P < 0.005 for the difference between iFRACs and NWAU